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samenvatting Ecologie: HC3: Castells
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samenvatting Ecologie: hoorcollege 3: Manuel Castells - THE RISE OF THE NETWORK SOCIETY
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Ecologie2022-2023: Liesbeth HUYBRECHTS
Les 3: Castells
= Pleidooi voor meer aandacht voor netwerken in de architectuur
THE RISE OF THE - Network society
NETWORK Trends: structuur, dynamiek samenleving & arch. begrijpen
SOCIETY Ruimte ≠ 1 ruimte
Manuel Castells Maatschappij = verandert sinds communicatie-evolutie
Netwerk stopt niet meer bij grenzen land, wijk,…
BV. studie Vlaamse overheid
Bedrijven terug n. stad brengen
Grote bedrijven: splitsen verschillende plaatsen
Conflicten vaststellen
= Mondiaal sys.
= heel de wereld omvattend
1. Crisis 2008: veel verandert
- Bankencrisis
M technologieën & netwerken blijven begrijpen om sys. in stand
te houden
Minder w geregeld vanuit overheid
Weinig toezicht op markten -> risicovolle kredietpraktijken
‘global financial market had escaped the control of any
investor, government, or regulatory agency. It had become
(…) a ‘‘global automaton’’ imposing its logic over the
economy and society at large (…) so, a financial crisis of
unprecedented proportions unfolds around the world (…)
dramatically ending the myth of the self-regulated market’
Netwerkstruct. onderzoeken kan helpen bij ontw. v. ruimtelijke
strategieën
2. Transformatie werk & tewerkstelling
- Technologische verandering => ruimtelijke veranderingen
Vaardigheden & opleidingsniveau ↑
Globalisering productieproces -> 1000den jobs verdwenen
Verandering v. hoe werkplek, werkomgeving er uitziet
Bv. vrouwen gaan meer werken
Groeiende immigratie: opzoek n. werk
- Culturele veranderingen => ruimtelijke veranderingen
Flexibiliteit werkuren
2 soorten WN: hoogopgeleiden vs. laaggeschoolden
Meer plaats v. hoogopgeleiden = PROBLEEM
Werk terug in stad brengen => laaggeschoolden terug werk
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