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Lecture notes: PS1810: The Psychology of Climate Change $10.08   Add to cart

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Lecture notes: PS1810: The Psychology of Climate Change

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Semester 1 PS1810 notes. Written in 2020/21

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  • July 20, 2023
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  • 2020/2021
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PS1810 – WEEK 7 – The psychology of climate change

What is climate change?
 Global warming = increase in earth’s temperature causing climate patterns to change
 Climate change = major changes in temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns during
several decades or longer
 Cause? Fossil fuels combustion for humans’ everyday life and natural causes
How can psychology help?
 Examine how people think and feal about climate change
 Understand what motivates or inhibits environmentally-friendly behaviour
 Analyse patterns of decision-making
 Provide directions for effective communication
 Facilitate a shift in social norms
Why is climate a controversial topic?
 Global warming and climate change are controversial topics (in the US more than abortion,
gun control, death penalty and GM crops)
 Human responsibility in global warming and climate change is controversial
Do we believe in climate change? US research
 1 in 4 Americans is sceptical about climate change
 50% US population believe that climate change is cause by humans
 57% US population is worries about climate change
 US: Climate change was the second least important issue out of 22 options (2011)
 Only 26% US population rated climate change as a top priority (the lowest since 2007)
Do we believe in climate change? Worldwide research
26-nation survey:
 Question: what is the top international threat?
 Options: Climate change, ISIS, cyberattacks, North Korea’s nuclear program, global economy,
US power & influence, Russia’s power & influence, China’s power and influence
 Findings: Climate change (13), ISIS (8), cyberattacks (4), Russia’s power (1)
 Since 2013 worries about climate change have significantly increased in 13 of the countries

Do we believe in climate change?
 97% climate change scientists support that climate change is a reality
 Why do people not believe in climate change?
 But… isn’t it science? Does the term “believe” apply?
The climate change paradox
 97% of climate scientists support the existence of climate change and we have the
technology to fix it but many of us do not take action and/or deny it
Why?
 Difficulty of understanding the relationship between greenhouse gasses and climate change
 Climate change is psychologically distant to us:
1. Abstract consequences
2. Temporal: long term consequences
3. Spatial: far away consequences
4. Social: dissimilar to us
5. Uncertainty: unlikely to happen?
 The climate change message is not working…
 What do scientists and governments do?
 More facts and images
 Why will more of the same change our behaviours?
 For most people the climate change message is uncomfortable to live with

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