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ATCB exam questions & answers 2023/2024
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ATCB exam questions & answers 2023/2024 Edith Kramer - ANSWER--art as therapy -sublimation-primitive urges are transformed by the ego into socially acceptable outlets -adjunct therapist Margaret Naumberg - ANSWER--"art psychotherapy" -associated with psychoanalytic approach -"dynamicall...

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  • July 22, 2023
  • 22
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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ATCB exam questions & answers
2023/2024
Edith Kramer - ANSWER--art as therapy

-sublimation-primitive urges are transformed by the ego into socially

acceptable outlets

-adjunct therapist



Margaret Naumberg - ANSWER--"art psychotherapy"

-associated with psychoanalytic approach

-"dynamically oriented art therapy"

-primary therapist



Florence Cane - ANSWER-- Naumberg's sister

-The Artist in Each of US book



Elinor Ulman - ANSWER--balance the "art" and "therapy" of art therapy

-founder of the American Journal of Art Therapy

-the UPAP art therapy assessment



Edward Adamson - ANSWER-- "studio approach"

-Art as Healing book

- art therapist in England

-patients are encouraged to paint with very little interference or analysis



Psychoanalytic Approach - ANSWER-Key Concepts: Id, ego, superego/ defense mechanisms/
transference-countertransference/ free

association/ resolution of internal conflicts

,Psychoanalytic Approach

Defense mechanisms of the Ego - ANSWER--automatic, unconscious strategies for reducing anxiety

-avoidance, denial, disassociation, Displacement, fantasy, identification, identification

with the aggressor, intellectualization, introjection, isolation of affect, projection,

rationalization, reaction formation, regression, repression, symbolism, undoing



Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalytic Approach - ANSWER--founder of psychoanalysis

-Interpretation of Dreams book

-contributed to understanding of unconscious and formation of symbiosis

-by analyzing artwork, impact of early childhood experiences on the development of adult personality



Ernst Kris

Psychoanalytic Approach - ANSWER--"regression in service of the ego"

-Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art book



Heinz Kohut

Psychoanalytic Approach - ANSWER--Self Psychology

-empathetic response from the therapist to heal client's developing self

-Concept of "transmuting internalizations" and forming a "cohesive self"

-in treatment of pre-oedipal problems

-views art as a way to relieve pain and anxiety and build ego strength



Object Relations Approach - ANSWER-Key Concept:-Mental representations of the self and other (the
object)

-infant's intrapsychic experiences of being parented, structure of its inner world

-pre-oedipal is another term to describe this phase



DW Winicott

, Object Relations Approach - ANSWER--pioneered school of object relations

-Transitional space (between mother & child, therapist & client)

-transitional object (blanket, teddy bear, also as relates to artwork)

-holding environment

-Winicott's Squiggle game (interactive projective scribble drawings)



Margaret Mahler

Object Relations Approach - ANSWER--theory of developmental stages of human attachment

-normal autism- infant responds to mostly bodily sensations & internal stimuli

-normal symbiosis- caretaker & baby form attachment & are merged as one

-(hatching-dawning awareness of separateness from caretaker)

-rapproachment-child is drawn to and runs from caretaker; ambivalence

-separation/individuation- "object constancy", self of self and others as constant and integrated beings



Melanie Klein

Object Relations Approach - ANSWER--explored early fantasy life of infant, projection and introjections

-"splitting" as a psychological defense (good mother/bad mother)

-associated with borderline personality



Judith Rubin

Psychoanalytic Art Therapist - ANSWER-- Child Art Therapy book

-open art assessment

-"framework for freedom" balance between structure and looseness in art therapy Sessions



Arthur Robbins

Psychoanalytic Art Therapist - ANSWER-- Pratt Institute

-Object Relations as a framework

-"Psychoaesthetics" aesthetics of one's artwork reflect one's psychological makeup

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