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Hondros Nur 176 Exam 1 With 100% Correct Answers 2023
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Hondros Nur 176 Exam 1 With 100% Correct Answers 2023
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Hondros Nur 176 Exam 1 With 100%Correct Answers 2023
Interventions to prevent diabetes - Correct Answer-Maintain healthy weight, diet and
exercise
Signs of type 1 diabetes - Correct Answer-3 polys, blurred vision, cold feet, numbness,
shiny thin skin w/ no hair, age 30 and under, sudden onset, underweight,
Signs of type 2 diabetes - Correct Answer-No symptoms at first , later develop the 3
polys, obesity, Nigricans (black line on back of neck) skin tags
S/S of hypoglycemia - Correct Answer-Fatigue, weakness, irritability, reduce cognition,
tremors, seizures, diaphoresis( sweating)
S/S of hyperglycemia - Correct Answer-3 polys, fruity breath
S/S of diabetic ketoacidosis and treatment - Correct Answer-High BS, high HR,
restlessness, weight loss, fruity breath, kussmaul(fast deep RR) -- treatments; IV
regular insulin
First intervention if a pt. Presents with s/s of hypo/hyperglycemia - Correct Answer-
Check blood sugar
Prevention of long term complications of diabetes - Correct Answer-Takes meds, daily
feet care, yearly renal test, eye exams every 6 months, LDL less than 150
Dietary teaching for a diabetic patient - Correct Answer-Meals at the same time every
day, decrease saturated fats, increase exercise , refer pt. To MyPlate learning tool,
Diabetic Pt. should never increase carbs unless... - Correct Answer-Sugar is low before
exercising
Discharge teaching for diabetic pt. - Correct Answer-Know hypo/hyperglycemia s/s,
know that stress and illness increase BS , see a diabetic educator, know what the effect
of Exercise can have on Bs
Diabetic foot care - Correct Answer-Clean w/ soap and warm water, clean socks
everyday, cut toe nails straight across, keep feet dry, no powder or lotion b/t toes , wear
shoes , inspect feet daily, no gardners
Lipid analysis - Correct Answer-LDL-leas than 100 HDL- more than 40 Triglycerides-
more than 150
, What are low and high levels of HDL indicative of - Correct Answer-High- insulin
resistance, low- insulin sensitivity
What insulins can not be mixed? - Correct Answer-Levemir and Lantus ( detemir and
glargine )
How to mix insulin - Correct Answer-Short acting to long acting, regular to NPH, Clear to
cloudy
Should a nurse hold a patients insulin before consulting a dr? - Correct Answer-No
No insulin, beta cells are destroyed is a result of ? - Correct Answer-Diabetes type 1
Beta cells exhaustion , insulin resistance is a result of ? - Correct Answer-Diabetes type
2
Rapid acting insulin - Correct Answer-Lispro(Humalog) aspart(Novolog)
glulisine(Apidra)
Onset, peak and duration of Novolog and Apidra - Correct Answer-Onset-15-30, Peak-
1-3hr, duration-3-5hr
onset, peak and duration of humalog - Correct Answer-Onset-15-30, Peak-1-2hr,
duration-3-4hr
Short acting insulin( regular) - Correct Answer-Humulin R, Novolin R, ReliOn R, Onset-
30-60 , Peak-2-4hr, duration-6-8hr
Intermediate insulin (NPH) - Correct Answer-Humulin N, Novolin N, ReliOn N, Onset-1-
4hr Peak-4-12hr, duration-12-16hr
Long acting insulin - Correct Answer-Lantus and levemir Onset-1-2hr, Peak- none,
duration-24hr
Which insulin is the only one that can be given through IV ? - Correct Answer-Regular
What is glucagon used for? - Correct Answer-Makes glucose. Received if BS is low
If a pt. Is lethargic, what form of glucose should be administered? - Correct Answer-
Glucagon gel in cheek
What is Lipohypotrophy and the prevention ? - Correct Answer-Lump under subcut
tissue due to repeated injections at the same site. Rotate sites
S/s of brain tumor - Correct Answer-Vision changes, confusion and headache
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