GRADE 9 timeline of all events in the GCSE History specification. Helped me achieve a grade 9. Covers all events concisely with key points such as key people involved, key figures, factors and consequences etc.
Extremely useful revision aid.
Answer: Serbian assassinates Austrian heir = start of WWI
3.
28 October 1918
Answer: • Kiel Mutiny
• Sailors in Kiel refused to follow orders & fight
4.
9th Nov 1918
Answer: Wilhelm II abdicates
5.
11th Nov 1918 @ 11am
Answer: • armistice signed
• Friedrich Ebert = leader of the SPD, largest party in Reichhstag = temporary leader
Key German People
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Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
George V
Answer: King of England
2.
The Big 3
Answer: - Woodrow Wilson - USA
- David Lloyd George - Britain
- George Cleamanceau - France
-
- Britain - regrow trade with Germany. A ‘just peace’ -> wants to punish Germany but not too harshly
- USA - a long-lasting peace to stay out of European affairs and wars
- France - revenge. Doesn’t want to help them rebuild
3.
Leader of the Spartacists
Answer: Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht
4.
Heinrich Himmler
Answer: Joined the NSDAP in 1925
Head of the SS (Schutstaffel)
Oversaw the ‘Final Solution’
5.
Rudolf Hess
Answer: Joined NSDAP in 1920
Helped write Mein Kampf
Deputy Fuhrer of Nazi Party
Key terms Germany
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Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
A place in the sun
Answer: Wilhelm II wanted to conquer colonies particularly in Africa, in order to compete with Britain and France
2.
Weltpolitik
Answer: World policy: an aggressive strategy to demand Germany’s share of the world’s land
3.
Autocracy
Answer: Key policy:
Wilhelm II believed Germany would only become a great world power if led by one strong monarch.
Did not believe in democracy
4.
Spartacists
Answer: Communist group who attempted to overthrow the Weimar Republic in 1919 (LW)
5.
Freikorps
Answer: ‘Free Corps’
Ex-soldiers who put down the Spartacists
Key questions Germany 1890-1945
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Flashcards17 Flashcards
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Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
What problems did the Kaiser face before WWI?
Answer: - couldn’t industrialise Germany because worker’s pay was reduced
- Weltpolitik resulted in problems with Britain and France
- An attempt to create a strong army resulted in debt
- the desire to create a strong navy resulted in debt and increased taxes
- worked joins trade unions (Kaiser made poor working conditions)
2.
How did WWI impact Germany? (Politically)
Answer: - Communism increased. Workers felt Germany needed a revolution.
- Some factory owners profited from war.
- Many ex-soldiers felt betrayed by those who signed the armistice
3.
How did WWI impact Germany? (Socially)
Answer: - women had worked in factories during the war = ‘untraditional’
- rich vs poor
- winter - almost complete reduction of lights, soap => lack of hygiene = increased disease
- food supplies low
4.
How did WWI impact Germany? (Economically)
Answer: - Germany had borrowed money from US for war -> had to pay it back
- Workers had their pay restricted
- German industry was exhausted (focused on rearmament not consumer goods)
- 600,000 widows, 2 million children without fathers -> government had to give money
- Germany had lent money to its own allies (Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey)
5.
How did the Treaty of Versailles impact Germany?
Answer: Territories lost - 10% of land, Alsace-Lorraine& Saar land & Polish Corridor
Reparations - £6.6 million
Army reductions - 100,000 men, 6 battleships, no planes/tanks/submarines
War Guilt Clause - Article 231 -> Germany had to take all blame for starting the war
League of Nations - Not allowed to join until it could show it was a ‘peace loving country’
Content preview
gems of anin (as
-greenanin-
27th Feb 1859 -Wilhelm II born
1862-0t0 von Bismarck becomes chancellor of Prussia
1864 -
Prussia defeats Denmark
1865-7 Weeks' war-National German Confederation VS
Austria
1870 -
Defeated France & Alsace-Lardine
1871 -
Germany unification
1890 -
Bismarck sacked
1897-Weltpolitik declared
↳an aggressive strategy b demand Germany's share
of
world's land to match strength of economy
Iwald policy)
1848 & 1912 -
Naval laws paned
July 1914-Serbian assassinates Austrian heir=
Startof WWI
-
A -
> S
A
austria attacks serbia
R Russia
A
attacks Austria-Hungary
-
↑
-alties: Germany attacks Russia
& France (going through Belgium)
neutral - I
1913-1916- Food, medicine, clothing
shatages.
-Germany fights on. 2. SM soldiers killed.
1916 Battle Jutland Germans defeated.
of
-
-
28 October 1918 Kill
Mutiny sails in kill refusing to follow
-
-
order a
fight.
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