Achieve Academic Excellence with the [Human Resource Development,Werner,6e] 2023 Test Bank
HRM3704 Assignment 5 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2023 - DUE 6 October 2023
All for this textbook (6)
Written for
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU)
Psychologie
Human Resource Development
All documents for this subject (10)
Seller
Follow
anoniem1971
Reviews received
Content preview
CHAPTER 4 ASSESSING HRD NEEDS
Ultimately, the goal of HRD is to improve an organization’s effectiveness by:
1. Solving current problems (like an increase in customer complaints)
2. Preventing anticipated problems (such as a shortage of skilled technicians)
3. Including as participants those individuals and units that can benefit most
Definition and Purposes of Needs Assessment
Needs assessment (or needs analysis) is a process by which an organization’s HRD needs are
identified and articulated. It is the starting point of the HRD and training process. A needs
assessment can identify:
• An organization’s goals and its effectiveness in reaching these goals
• Discrepancies or gaps between employees’ skills and the skills required for effective
current job performance
• Discrepancies (gaps) between current skills and the skills needed to perform the job
successfully in the future
• The conditions under which the HRD activity will occur
Needs assessments are not conducted for a number of reasons, such as:
1. A needs assessment can be a difficult, time-consuming process. A complete needs
analysis involves measuring a variety of factors at multiple levels of the organization.
2. Action is valued over research. Managers often decide to use their limited resources to
develop, acquire, and deliver HRD programs rather than to do something they see as a
preliminary activity.
3. Incorrect assumptions are made that a needs assessment is unnecessary because
available information already specifies what an organization’s needs are. As indicated
earlier, factors such as fads, demands from senior managers, and the temptation to copy the
HRD programs of widely admired organizations or competitors often lead to such
conclusions.
4. There is a lack of support for needs assessment. This can be caused by a lack of bottom-
line justification or by the HRD professional’s inability to sell needs assessment to
management. Documenting the assessment and its benefits, and using analogies from
respected fields (e.g., medical diagnosis, engineering scoping), are two ways to build support
for doing needs assessment
What Is a Training or HRD Need?
In this context, the concept of need typically refers to a discrepancy or gap between what an
organization expects to happen and what actually occurs -> when a police officer is expected
to use minimum force to apprehend suspects, but the department receives documented
complaints that the officer has used excessive force with suspects
Robert Brinkerhoff argues that focusing only on performance deficiency in needs analysis is
too restrictive and proposes other ways of looking at training needs. These include
diagnostic and analytic needs:
* Diagnostic needs focus on the factors that lead to effective performance and prevent
performance problems, rather than emphasizing existing problems.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anoniem1971. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.24. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.