UCLA Psych 134J - Dynamic Parenting
Exam 1- Questions & Answers (100%
Verified)
Babies documentary - ANSWER - - Babies are incredibly resilient
- Each learning how to be competent in their own culture/society
Development of Childhood - ANSWER - Middle Ages: Mini adults
16th century: unique developmental period
Religious Leaders - ANSWER - Emphasize importance of family, morality, obedience
St. Augustine - ANSWER - born with sin
Martin Luther - ANSWER - patriarchy but father should help
John Calvin - ANSWER - born with sin, help with gentle corrections
John Robinson - ANSWER - Puritan - must destroy sin in children
John Wesley - ANSWER - Methodist - break will to behave
Torah & Talmud - ANSWER - - no favoritism
- discipline with flexibility
- parent individually for each child
- fulfill responsibilities to child: circumcision, teach Torah, marry well, teach trade
Quaran - ANSWER - - children born pure
- parents responsible: guides/models, set boundaries, teach responsibility
- kindness + mercy
Aristotle - ANSWER - blank tablets, parents responsibility
John Locke - ANSWER - not too much punishment
Rousseau - ANSWER - children born innocent, society corrupts them --> seed in field
Luther Emmett Holt - ANSWER - - less play = better
- importance of breastfeeding (novel)
Dr. Spock - ANSWER - trust your natural abilities
Stanley Hall - ANSWER - - first early child researcher, used questionnaires - favored harsh punishment, proponent of eugenics
John B. Watson - ANSWER - - classical conditioning
- Little Albert
social + political - ANSWER - - lots of harmful practices --> foot binding, female castration, etc.
- ancient societies somewhat modern --> breastfeeding, individual care, etc.
- no regulation until recent years --> labor violations, etc. made childhood hazardous time
Harvey Karp - ANSWER - create womb-like environment for first few months
Expert Advice - ANSWER - aligned around political views
Freud - ANSWER - - psychosexual
- not progressing through each stage will fixate child + harm their development
Attachment Theory - ANSWER - humans are altricial species + need lots of care/nurturing from mother --> stay attached to mother
Attachment Styles - ANSWER - Secure
Insecure - anxious avoidant, anxious ambivelant
Secure - ANSWER - have fun in vegas!
Avoidant - ANSWER - BYE!
Ambivalent - ANSWER - calls 239297 times or goes with
Insecure attachments - ANSWER - comes from rejection or inconsistent care
BF Skinner - ANSWER - operant conditioning - negative/positive reinforcement/punishment
Evolution - ANSWER - - cute faces
- cry annoying
- child abuse --> not blood
gene expresssion - ANSWER - some genes express the same across environments (IQ), some are shaped by environment (depression, anger)
ecological systems - ANSWER - shaped by multiple layers of environment around you
social cognitive theory - ANSWER - - bobo dolls
- learn behavior from those around you, escalate modeled behavior
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