AMLS Pretest v 1.11 Actual Questions and Answers 100% Verified
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AMLS
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AMLS
AMLS Pretest v 1.11 Actual Questions and Answers 100% Verified
A 28 year old female is being evaluated for an acute onset of an alteration in mentation. She complained of a stiff neck and persistent headache. Vital signs are P112, R22 and regular, BP 144/88, SpO2 95% and T 102.3°F (39°C). The ...
AMLS Pretest v 1.11 Actual Questions and Answers 100%
Verified
A 28 year old female is being evaluated for an acute onset of an alteration in
mentation. She complained of a stiff neck and persistent headache. Vital signs
are P112, R22 and regular, BP 144/88, SpO2 95% and T 102.3°F (39°C). The
healthcare provider should observe for which complication?
Seizure
A 45 year old patient is found supine on the floor of the Triage area. Healthcare
providers note pinpoint pupils, shallow respirations and vomitus in and around
the mouth. What course of action should be implemented next?
Supplemental oxygen and suction
Patients with a history of chronic bronchitis that present with shortness of breath
are likely to have which condition?
Pulmonary embolism
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by what
pathological change?
Breakdown of the alveolar-capillary membrane
An anxious male complains of a sore throat, fever, chills, dental pain and
dyspnea. the patient has a firm, red pronounced swelling in the sublingual
anterior throat area and tongue. What diagnosis is most likely?
Ludwig's angina
Patients on mechanical ventilation may have hypoxemia due to alveolar collapse
from mucous plugging. The best treatment for this is:
Administer PEEP
7.) Anaphylaxis is most associated with which physiological event?
Vasodilation
An elderly patient in an assisted living facility presents with a diminished level of
consciousness and elevated white blood count. Assessment reveals pale,
clammy skin and a urinary catherter with dark colored urine. Vital signs are P132,
R 38 and shallow, BP 78/46, SpO2 91% and T 100.8°F (32.8°C). What classification
of shock is the patient most likely experiencing?
Distributive
Healthcare providers are assessing a patient with pronounced jugular vein
distention and muffled heart tones. Vitals are P 128, R 26, BP 74/52. What
classification of shock should be suspected?
Obstructive
During compensatory shock, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is
activated to cause a/an:
Increase in preload, afterload and re-absorption of sodium
A 42 year old patient with a history of rheumatoid arthritis is taking
glucocorticoids. Over the past two weeks, she complains of chronic fatigue,
weakness, and loss of appetite with weight loss. Lab results indicate
hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. What underlying diagnosis is suspected?
Adrenal insuffiency
, Which condition should the healthcare provider consider to usually be a non-
emergent, non-life threatening illness?
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Healthcare providers should use extreme caution with nitroglycerin when ST
elevation is present in which ECG leads?
II, III, aVF
Which is a high-risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage?
Cocaine drug abuse
15. )What is the initial treatment for a patient experiencing Hyperosmolar
Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)?
Crystalloid IV fluid resuscitation
16.) What condition is most likely to cause respiratory acidosis?
narcotic overdose
What is the most effective treatment for an unconscious patient in respiratory
acidosis?
Assisted bag-mask ventilation
An autoimmune disease which produces antibodies that mimic the role of TSH
and cause an increase in thyroid hormones is:
Grave's disease
Glucagon may not be effective treatment for a patient with hypoglycemia if they
also have which underlying illness?
Alcoholism
A 24 year old has completed a triathlon on a hot, humid day. The athlete
complains of a severe headache, muscle cramps and abdominal pain. As the
patient history is obtained, the athlete becomes lethargic. What underlying
electrolyte disturbance should the healthcare provider most likely suspect?
Hyponatremia
What is the sign on the ECG that will indicate a patient is experiencing
hyperkalemia?
Peaked T waves
An 82 year old alcoholic complains of nausea, non-bloody vomiting and severe
epigastric and right upper quadrant pain that radiates to the back. Palpation
reveals epigastric tenderness without peritoneal signs. What working diagnosis
should be considered most likely?
Acute pancreatitis
A 23 year old male complains of a productive cough, fever, chills and pleuritic
chest pain that has worsened over 3 days. A physical exam reveals unilateral
wheezing with shallow respirations. Vitals are P 128, R 26, BP 144/88, SpO2 90%,
and T 102°F (38.8°C). What treatment should be performed?
Supplemental oxygen and immediate transport
A patient with suspected gallbladder disease is asked to take a deep breath while
the provider presses upward into the upper right quadrant. If the patient ceases
inspiration due to increase pain while being examined, this is known as:
Muphy's sign
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