CPH Exam Prep-Health equity and social justice Questions with Answers,100% CORRECT

CPH Exam Prep-Health equity and social justice Questions with Answers What percentage of all spending on health in the USA is devoted to public health funding? - CORRECT ANSWER 3% Social Justice - CORRECT ANSWER justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society. health equity - CORRECT ANSWER attainment of the highest level of health for all people health disparities - CORRECT ANSWER differences in health outcomes among groups social determinants of health - CORRECT ANSWER conditions in the environments in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcomes and risks cultural competence - CORRECT ANSWER One of the effective ways to improve health equity and close the gap on health disparities. Health Belief Model - CORRECT ANSWER A theory of health behaviors; the model predicts that whether a person practices a particular health habit can be understood by knowing the degree to which the person perceives a personal health threat and the perception that a particular health practice will be effective in reducing that threat. perceived susceptibility - CORRECT ANSWER one's opinion of chances of getting a condition perceived severity - CORRECT ANSWER beliefs about the seriousness of a condition and its consequences perceived benefits - CORRECT ANSWER beliefs about the effectiveness of taking action to reduce risk or seriousness perceived barriers - CORRECT ANSWER potential negative consequences of changing the behavior cues to action - CORRECT ANSWER internal and external cues or triggers necessary to prompt engagement in health promoting behaviors. self-efficacy - CORRECT ANSWER An individual's belief that he or she is capable of performing a task. Transtheoretical Model - CORRECT ANSWER Model of behavior change that identifies six distinct stages people go through in altering behavior patterns; also called the stages of change model social cognitive theory - CORRECT ANSWER views prejudice as an attitude acquired through direct instruction, modeling, and other social influences Theory of Planned Behavior - CORRECT ANSWER A theory stating that the best predictor of a behavior is one's behavioral intention, which is influenced by one's attitude toward the specific behavior, the subjective norms regarding the behavior, and one's perceived control over the behavior. diffusion of innovation - CORRECT ANSWER a product diffuses, or spreads, through the population Social Ecological Model - CORRECT ANSWER This model was developed to understand this complex, multifaceted and dynamic relationship between an individual and the environmental factors that influence health behaviors and health outcomes. Levels include: individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, public policy individual level - CORRECT ANSWER Knowledge, skills and attitudes interpersonal level - CORRECT ANSWER families,friends, social networks organizational level - CORRECT ANSWER organizations, social institutions community level - CORRECT ANSWER relationships among organizations Policy/Enabling Environment - CORRECT ANSWER national, state, local laws,regulations The five main themes which a comprehensive public health approach to improving health and reducing disparities across populations - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Adopt better governance for health and development 2. promote participation in policymaking and implementation. 3. further orient the health sector toward reducing health inequities. 4. Strengthen global governance and collaboration 5.Monitor progress and increase accountability precontemplation stage - CORRECT ANSWER stage of change in which people are unwilling to change their behavior contemplation stage - CORRECT ANSWER stage of change in which people are considering changing behavior in the next 6 months preparation stage - CORRECT ANSWER stage of change in which people are getting ready to make a change within the coming month action stage - CORRECT ANSWER Stage of change in which people are actively changing a negative behavior or adopting a new, healthy behavior maintenance stage - CORRECT ANSWER sustained change over time; begins 6 months after action has started and continues indefinitely termination stage - CORRECT ANSWER the relationship fades away or is unexpectedly terminated by one partner