Dit documunt bevat mijn samenvatting van 2022/2023 van het vak Staatsrecht aan het UGent. Ik heb hiermee namelijk een 16/20 gescoord op de eerste zit. Mijn samenvatting bevat lesnotities van alle hoorcolleges en eventuele aanvullingen met de syllabus. Veel succes!
,Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................................6
De kernboodschap................................................................................................................................................7
DEEL 1: Krachtlijnen..................................................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 1: De Belgische staat............................................................................................................................7
1.1 Het ontstaan van staten..............................................................................................................................7
1.2 België als staat.............................................................................................................................................9
1.3 Gevolgen van kwalificatie als staat.............................................................................................................9
Hoofstuk 2: Een democratische Rechtsstaat......................................................................................................10
2.1 De scheiding der machten.........................................................................................................................10
2.2 De rechtsstaat...........................................................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 3: België is Een meergelaagde staat in Europa.................................................................................15
3.1 De (federale) staat België..........................................................................................................................15
3.2 De Vlaamse en andere deelstaten............................................................................................................18
3.3 De Europese Unie......................................................................................................................................20
3.4 De gemeenten en provincies.....................................................................................................................22
DEEL 2: De democratische besluitvorming.............................................................................................................22
Hoofstuk 4: Grondwettelijke teksten..................................................................................................................22
4.1 Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................22
4.2 De Belgische Grondwet.............................................................................................................................25
4.3 De constitutieve autonomie van de deelstaten (gemeenschappen + gewesten)....................................28
4.4 De basisverdragen van de Europese Unie.................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 5: De wetgevende instellingen..........................................................................................................30
5.1 Debatteren en organiseren.......................................................................................................................30
5.2 Zelf beslissen.............................................................................................................................................31
5.3 Verkiezen en vertegenwoordigen.............................................................................................................33
5.4 Wetgeven..................................................................................................................................................44
Hoofdstuk 6: De uitvoerende instellingen..........................................................................................................57
6.1 Vertrouwen en controleren......................................................................................................................57
6.2 Besturen....................................................................................................................................................71
6.3 Bestuurlijke rechtshandelingen stellen.....................................................................................................80
6.4 Taalgebruik door het bestuur....................................................................................................................82
DEEL 3. Bevoegdheidsverdeling..............................................................................................................................84
Hoofdstuk 7: Gefedereerde bevoegdheden (federale overheid en de deelstaten)...........................................84
7.1 Bevoegdheidsverdeling binnen België......................................................................................................84
7.2 De bevoegdheidsverdeling binnen de Europese unie...............................................................................98
2
, Hoofdstuk 8: Territoriaal gedecentraliseerde bevoegdheden............................................................................99
8.1 De bevoegdheden van de lokale besturen................................................................................................99
8.2 Het toezicht op de lokale besturen.........................................................................................................100
DEEL IV: De inwoners en hun grondrechten.........................................................................................................101
Hoofdstuk 9: De inwoners.................................................................................................................................101
9.1 Personen met een Belgische nationaliteit..............................................................................................101
9.2 Personen met een Belgische nationaliteit..............................................................................................103
9.3 De burgers van de Europese unie...........................................................................................................103
Hoofdstuk 10: Grondrechten............................................................................................................................104
10.1 De ontwikkeling van grondrechten.......................................................................................................104
10.2 De voornaamste grondrechten.............................................................................................................106
10.3 De beperking van grondrechten...........................................................................................................114
10.4 De horizontale werking van grondrechten...........................................................................................119
DEEL V: De rechtsbescherming.............................................................................................................................119
Hoofdstuk 11: rechtssprekende instellingen....................................................................................................119
11.1 De Belgische rechtscolleges..................................................................................................................119
11.2 De rechtscolleges van de Europese unie...............................................................................................126
Hoofdstuk 12: De rechtsbescherming tegen de overheid................................................................................127
12.1 De hiërarchie van normen.....................................................................................................................127
12.2 Rechtstreekse rechtsbescherming........................................................................................................131
12.3 Overheidsaansprakelijkheid..................................................................................................................146
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ambeamberamberamber. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.64. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
