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NCLEX-RN EXAM PACK SET 7 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED 2023/2024) $14.49   Add to cart

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NCLEX-RN EXAM PACK SET 7 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED 2023/2024)

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NCLEX-RN EXAM PACK SET 7 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED 2023/2024) 1. 1. Question The nurse is providing discharge teaching for the client withleukemia. The client should be told to avoid: o A. Using oil- orcream-based soaps o B. Flossing between the teeth o C. The intake of salt o D. Usin...

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  • August 24, 2023
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  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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NCLEX-RN EXAM PACK SET 7
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS UPDATED
2023/2024)

1. 1. Question
The nurse is providing discharge teaching for the client withleukemia. The client should be told to avoid:


o A. Using oil- orcream-based soaps
o B. Flossing between the teeth

o C. The intake of salt

o D. Using an electric razor


Correct Answer: B. Flossing between the teeth
The client who is immune-suppressed and has bone marrow suppression should
be taught not to floss his teeth because platelets are decreased.

Option A: Oil or cream-based soap is allowed for leukemia patients
because these will prevent dry skin, which predisposes to skin injury.
Option C: A healthy amount of salt in the patient’s food is allowed.
Option D: The use of an electric razor is recommended because it
reduces the risk of injury to the skin that can cause bleeding.




• 2. Question
The nurse is changing the ties of the client with a tracheostomy.The safest method of changing the tracheostomy ties is
to:


o A. Apply the new tie before removing the old one.
o B. Have a helper present.

, o C. Hold the tracheostomy with the nondominant handwhile removing the old tie.

o D. Ask the doctor to suture the tracheostomy in place.


Correct Answer: A. Apply the new tie before removing the old one.
Leaving the old ties in place while securing the clean ties prevents inadvertent
dislodging of the tracheostomy tube.

Option B: Having a helper is good, but the helper might not prevent
the client from coughing out the tracheotomy.
Option C: Hold the tracheostomy with the nondominant hand while
removing the old tie is not the best way to prevent the client from
coughing out the tracheotomy.
Option D: Asking the doctor to suture the tracheostomy in place is
unnecessary.



• 3. Question
The nurse is monitoring a client following a lung resection. The hourly output from the chest tube was 300mL. The nurse
shouldgive priority to:


o A. Turning the client to the left side

o B. Milking the tube to ensure patency

o C. Slowing the intravenous infusion

o D. Notifying the physician


Correct Answer: D. Notifying the physician
The output of 300 mL is indicative of hemorrhage and should be reported
immediately.
Option A: Turning the client to the left side does nothing to help the
client.
Options B and C: Milking the tube is done only with an order and will
not help in this situation, and slowing the intravenous infusion is not an
appropriate action.

, • 4. Question
The infant is admitted to the unit with tetralogy of fallot. Thenurse would anticipate an order for which medication?


o A. Digoxin

o B. Epinephrine

o C. Aminophylline

o D. Atropine


Correct Answer: A. Digoxin
The infant with Tetralogy of Fallot involves four heart defects: A large ventricular
septal defect (VSD), Pulmonary stenosis, Right ventricular hypertrophy and, An
overriding aorta. He will be treated with digoxin to slow and strengthen the
heart.
Option B: One of the side effects of epinephrine is the pounding, fast,
or irregular heartbeat, which is detrimental to a patient with Tetralogy
of Fallot.
Option C: Increased or rapid heart rate is an adverse effect of
aminophylline and should be avoided for a patient with Tetralogy of
Fallot.
Option D: Atropine prevents or abolishes bradycardia.
• 5. Question
The nurse is educating the lady’s club in a self-breast exam. Thenurse is aware that most malignant breast masses
occur in the Tail of Spence.

On the diagram below, select where the Tail of Spence is.

, o A

o B

o C

o D


Correct Answer: A.
The Tail of Spence is located in the upper outer quadrant of the
breast.
o Option B: Option B is the areola, a dark area of skin
surrounding the nipple.
• 6. Question
The toddler is admitted with a cardiac anomaly. The nurse isaware that the infant with a ventricular septal defect will:


o A. Tire easily
o B. Grow normally

o C. Need more calories

o D. Be more susceptible to viral infections

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