US History Regents Review Exam With Absolute solution A Pass 2023

US History Regents Review Exam atlantic and pacific - what oceans most influenced U.S. foreign policy throughout the 18th, 19th, and 20th century? oceans - what on the east & west coasts helped the U.S. maintain its foreign policy of neutrality during much of the 1800s? natural harbors - what contributed to the development of commerce? Appalachian Mountains - what served as the western boundary for British colonial settlements prior to the Revolutionary War? Proclamation Line of 1763 - what was the border established by Great Britain in order to avoid conflicts between American colonists and Native Americans? coastline - early colonial settlements were similar because each developed near the... New England colonies - what colonies were influenced by good harbors, abundant forests, rocky soil, and a short growing season? town-hall meetings - New England colonies developed villages with... trade and manufactoring - geographic factors influenced the economy of New England by promoting the growth of... New England colonies - what colonies had small farms, commercial fishing, and the first American college? Southern colonies - what colonies had access to a region that provided agricultural products that were processed in the North and in Europe? plantations - what were large farms in the south that used slave labor? Southern colonies - what colonies developed plantations because of fertile land and a long growing season? Great Plains - the relatively flat, grassy region of the U.S. between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains is known as the... Great Plains - what region is known for producing grain crops? Triangular Trade - what led directly to the increased importation of enslaved Africans to the Western Hemisphere (colonies)? British mercantilism - what was the economic policy used by the British in which the American Colonies served as a source of raw materials and a market to sell goods? trade - British mercantilism limited colonies ability to do what with other nations? salutary neglect - what was the period of time when the British ignored the colonies because they only wanted to benefit from the economic prosperity of the colonies independent - salutary neglect let to the development of _____________ colonial trade practices French and Indian War - what war was caused by disputed land claims in the Ohio River valley between the French and the British (the French and Indians were on the same side)? French and Indian War - what war led to the end of the period of Salutary Neglect? self-government - the Virginia House of Burgesses, the Mayflower Compact, and town hall meetings were all early colonial efforts in what? representative democracy - the colonies' efforts in self-government all contributed to the development of _______________ ____________ Albany Plan of Union - what was the early attempt to unify American colonies in 1754 but under British rule? individual power - many colonies objected to the Albany Plan of Union because colonial assemblies did not want to give up their __________________ ____________ Declaration of Independence - what was the document that listed the grievances the colonies felt against British rule and reasons for separating from Great Britain? Thomas Jefferson - who wrote the Declaration of Independence? Enlightenment writers - who was Thomas Jefferson most influenced by? democratic principles - the Declaration of Independence is described as a statement of _________________ __________ rather than a framework for government John Locke - which Enlightenment thinker, who inspired Jefferson, had the theory of natural rights and that the power to govern belonged to the people? social contract theory of government - the statement in the Declaration of Independence that said the fundamental purpose of government is to secure the natural rights of the people is known as the... no taxation without representation - many colonists believed they could not be taxed by the British because they had no representatives in the British government consent of the governed - the colonies had no representatives in the British government, which means that the British did not have...... Thomas Paine - who published Common Sense? Common Sense - what was influential in persuading American colonists to support colonial independence from Britain? mercantilist policies - the Committees of Correspondence, Non-importation Agreements, Boston Tea Party, and First Continental Congress were all responses to the... Sugar and Stamp Acts - what British imposed acts taxed foreign molasses and printed material? Quartering Act - what British imposed act required colonists to house and feed British soldiers? Townshend Acts - what British imposed act taxed imported goods and tea? Boston Massacre - five people were killed by British soldiers at the... Revolutionary War - what began shortly after the signing of the Declaration of Independence? France - american colonies won the war and independence with the help of familiar land and aid from which foreign country? the Mississippi - at the end of the Revolutionary War, what became the western boundary of the U.S.? Articles of Confederation - what was the first form of government used by the U.S. after independence from Britain? union - the Articles of Confederation was the first plan of _________ for the original 13 colonies strong central government - after the war, many Americans distrusted a ___________ ______________ ________________ because of their experiences under the rule of Great Britain state governments - the Articles of Confederation was largely unsuccessful at solving many major problems because most power remained with the.... Constitutional Convention - the event in 1787 where major American delegates met in Philadelphia to revise the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was called the... Shays' Rebellion - what rebellion in 1786 convinced many Americans of the need for a stronger national government, exposed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, and led to a call for the Constitutional Convention? U.S. Constitution - the Constitutional Convention in 1787 led to the creation of the... Great Compromise - what settled a dispute over how the states would be represented in the national legislature (Congress)? bicameral legislature - what did the Great Compromise created? House of Representatives and Senate - our bicameral legislature consists of two houses that write and vote on laws; these two houses are... three-fifths compromise - what was the solution to the problem of how to determine the number of representatives in the House of Representatives from states with large slave populations? Federal Government - the Constitution strengthened the power of the... Federalists - what was the group that supported ratification of the U.S. Constitution and wanted a strong national government to provide order? Federalist Papers - what was published to encourage the ratification of the Constitution? Anti-Federalists - what was the group that was against ratification of the Constitution, since they believed it would threaten the rights of individual citizens? ten - the name of the first _____ amendments to the U.S. Constitution is the Bill of Rights Bill of Rights - what has the main purpose of protecting civil liberties and protecting the people from government abuse? unreasonable search and seizure - what protects U.S. citizens from being jailed or searched for no reason? 14th - what amendment extends the protections of the Bill of Rights to include actions of state governments? major rights - the right to assemble peacefully, freedom of speech, protection against unreasonable search and seizure are known as... 1st - separation of church and state and freedom of speech are established in what amendment? John Peter Zenger - who was arrested in 1733 for printing an article that criticized the governor, but was found to be not guilty because the article was based on fact? freedom of press - Zenger's trial led to the strengthening of what? U.S. Constitution - what is the statement of rules and procedures that govern the U.S.? sovereignty - what is derived from the consent of the governed? democracy - a government for the people by the people that must have citizen participation with a free and open election process is called a... republican government - a government described as one in which representatives are elected by the people is called a... separation of power - framers of the Constitution included the concepts of federalism, checks &balances, and separation of powers in the document because they feared a government with unlimited power...this is known as what? federalism - a division of powers between the national and state government is known as... reserved powers - powers only granted to the state governments by the Constitution are known as... delegated powers - powers only granted to the Federal Government by the Constitution are known as... concurrent powers - powers shared by the federal and state governments are known as... legislative, executive, and judicial - the structure of the federal government consist of three branches: legislative branch - the branch of government that proposes, writes, and votes on laws and approves treaties (Congress) executive branch - the branch of government that consists of the president and his cabinet