NUR 221 Exam 1 Study Guide Questions With Complete Solutions

Skill development in children proceeds in two processes: Correct Answers cephalocaudal proximodistal Erikson's stages of development: Correct Answers Trust vs. Mistrust (birth to 1 year) Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt (1 to 3 years) Initiative vs. Guilt (3 to 6 years) Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 12 years) Identity vs. Role Confusion (12 to 18 years) During the toddler years, the child moves from the _______________ to the _________________ stage of development. Correct Answers sensorimotor preoperational Preschoolers grow slowly & steadily, with most growth occurring in: Correct Answers long bones of the arms & legs Accurate assessment of growth throughout childhood is essential to : Correct Answers ensure health perform proper medication dosage calculation identify the impact of disease on the child A tuft of hair at the base of the spine may indicate: Correct Answers a pilonidal cyst An unusually low hairline on the neck or forehead may indicate: Correct Answers a congenital disorder (ex. hypothyroidism) Significant facial asymmetry may result from: Correct Answers paralysis of trigeminal or facial nerves in utero positioning swelling r/t infection/allergy/trauma A shift of the trachea from the midline may indicate: Correct Answers tumor collapsed lung The primary breathing muscle in infants & children under 6 years: Correct Answers diaphragm Heart murmurs are classified by: Correct Answers intensity location radiation timing quality In infants and young children, the most important pulses to evaluate: Correct Answers femoral brachial The group most at-risk for a stressful experience as a result of hospitalization: Correct Answers toddlers Common stressors for the hospitalized toddler: Correct Answers parental separation schedule disruption fear of pain fear of invasive procedures