An effective form of treatment - correct answer One of the first major studies of the effectiveness of CBT
to treat sz was conducted by Elizabeth Kuipers et al. (1997). Sixty individuals with sz who each has a
*'positive and distressing symptom that was medication resistant'* were *randomly allocated* to either
a CBT plus standard care condition or a standard care only condition. After nine months of therapy, the
researchers found that there was a change in the psychotic symptoms experiences in the CBT plus
standard care condition; 50% of the participants were considered to have improved with only one
individual becoming worse. In the standard care-only condition, 31% were considered to have improved
with three people becoming worse and another committing suicide. This research suggests that although
the improvements offered by CBT plus standard care may only seem marginal - only 50% benefited - it is
significantly better than standard care only.
*Effectiveness*
Short-Term Effectiveness - correct answer The effectiveness of CBT in treating sz seems to be limited to
studies that have only investigated short-term programmes. Research which has investigated the longer-
term effectiveness of CBT has not been as positive.
*Ethical Implications*
Potentially a negative experience for clients - correct answer Suffering the symptoms of sz, being
assessed and diagnosed with sz and then having to be prescribed strong sedative medication are all
undoubtedly quite scary experiences. On top of that, does CBT add negatively to this burden.
*Ethical Implications*
Some psychiatrists may limit access to CBT - correct answer Some of those working in psychiatric services
may not feel that CBT is a viable option for many people suffering from sz. This decision may be based on
the fact that the client does not accept ot believe that their diagnosis of sz is accurate, or the therapist
may not believe the client would be able to engage with CBT, or that the individual is doing well with just
antipsychotic medication.
*Social Implications*
Is CBT being offered to everyone? - correct answer The NHS in England and Wales is organised into
various 'trusts', each of these trusts provide services to people living within a particular geographic
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studyclass. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.