Understanding Pathophysiology - Chapter 1 Verified Answers by experts

Understanding Pathophysiology - Chapter 1 Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding a eukaryotic cell? - ANS contain organelles. A eukaryotic cell has a well-defined nucleus, as well as a set of membrane-bound intracellular compartments called organelles, and contains histones and DNA. Eukaryotes are larger and contain a more extensive intracellular anatomy than prokaryotes. The function of the histone in a eukaryotic cell is best described as: - ANS deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) supercoiling. The histones are the DNA-binding proteins and cause the folding of DNA into chromosomes called supercoiling. Histone function does not involve cell division, movement, or ATP formation. The outer membrane of the eukaryotic cell is also referred to as the: - ANS plasmalemma. The outer membrane can be called the plasmalemma or the plasma membrane. Cytosol is a component of the cytoplasm, which is one of the three components of a typical eukaryotic cell. The appropriate term for the organelle that is responsible for oxidative phosphorylation is the: - ANS mitochondria. Oxidative phosphorylation is a process that occurs in the mitochondria to create ATP. The Golgi complex is responsible for processing and packaging proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, where they are synthesized. The nucleolus is a small, dense structure that contains the RNA, DNA, and DNA-binding proteins.