Chapter 10: Institutional Corrections (100% Verified)

Incarceration facilities correct answers Administered primarily by the executive branch. They exist at all three levels of government. Prisons are administered at the federal level and state levels, while jails tend to be locally administered. Despite this diversification, all the institutions have somewhat similar administrative structures, ranging from the warden or superintendent at the top to the correctional (line) officers at the bottom. Types of correctional facilities correct answers (1) classification and special facilities; (2) "supermaximum-," maximum-, medium-, and minimum-security men's prisons; (3) women's and co correctional facilities; and (4) jails and lockups. confinement was used to correct answers -Detain people before trial -Prior to the 1600's & 1700's -Hold prisoners awaiting other sanctions -Coerce payment of debts and fines -Hold and punish slaves -Achieve religious indoctrination and spiritual reformation (as during the Inquisition) -Quarantine disease (as during the bubonic plague) Modern incarceration correct answers strives to change the offender's character and is carried out away from public view. punishments of crime goals correct answers inflict pain, humiliate the offender, and deter onlookers from crime Banishment correct answers A punishment, originating in ancient times, that required offenders to leave the community and live elsewhere, commonly in the wilderness Transportation correct answers A punishment in which offenders were transported from their home nation to one of that nation's colonies to work Workhouses correct answers The closest European forerunners of the modern U.S. prison, where offenders were sent to learn discipline and regular work habits London Bridewell correct answers One of the first workhouses, opened in the 1550s Europe correct answers Workhouses remained popular across this area for the next three centuries Beccaria's book On Crimes and Punishments correct answers (1764) argued for a system of detailed written laws describing the behaviors that constitute crime and the associated punishments. (Reform Initiative) Beccaria's reform initiative correct answers Argued that to deter crime the punishment should fit -The severity of punishment should parallel the severity of harm resulting from the crime -The punishment should be severe enough to outweigh the pleasure obtainable from the crime