100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Anthropology Appreciating Human Diversity 17th Edition By Conrad Kottak - Test Bank $22.64
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Anthropology - Test Bank
  4.  
  5. Anthropology - Test Bank
  6.  
  7. Anthropology - Test Bank

Exam (elaborations)

Anthropology Appreciating Human Diversity 17th Edition By Conrad Kottak - Test Bank
 11 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Anthropology - Test Bank
  • Institution
  • Anthropology - Test Bank

CHAPTER 1 WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY? MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. What is anthropology? A. the art of ethnography B. the study of long-term physiological adaptation C. the study of the stages of social evolution D. the humanistic investigation of myths in nonindustrial societies E. the study of ...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 359  pages

Document information

  • September 15, 2023
  • 359
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • complete test bank
  • all chapters included
  • anthropology appreciating human diversity

Written for

  • Anthropology - Test Bank
  • Anthropology - Test Bank
  • Anthropology - Test Bank
All documents for this subject (7)

Seller

avatar-seller
ExamsExpert

Reviews received

Content preview

,CHAPTER 1
WHAT IS ANTHROPOLOGY?


MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. What is anthropology?
A. the art of ethnography
B. the study of long-term physiological adaptation
C. the study of the stages of social evolution
D. the humanistic investigation of myths in nonindustrial societies
E. the study of humans around the world and through time
Answer: E
Learning Objective: Understand what is meant by the statement that anthropology is the holistic
and comparative study of humanity.
Topic: Defining anthropology

2. A holistic and comparative perspective
A. makes general anthropology superior to sociocultural anthropology.
B. refers only to the cultural aspects of human diversity that anthropologists study.
C. makes anthropology an interesting field of study, but too broad of one to apply to real
problems people face today.
D. most characterizes anthropology when compared to other disciplines that study humans.
E. is the hallmark of all social sciences, not just anthropology.
Answer: D
Learning Objective: Understand what is meant by the statement that anthropology is the holistic
and comparative study of humanity.
Topic: Defining anthropology

3. As humans organize their lives and adapt to different environments, our abilities to learn,
think symbolically, use language, and employ tools and other products
A. rest on certain features of human biology that make culture itself a biological phenomenon.
B. have made some human groups more cultured than others.
C. prove that only fully developed adults have the capacity for culture; children lack the
capacity for culture until they mature.
D. rest on certain features of human biology that make culture, which is not itself biological,
possible.
E. are shared with other animals capable of organized group life—such as baboons, wolves, and
even ants.
Answer: D
Learning Objective: Understand what is meant by the statement that anthropology is the holistic
and comparative study of humanity.
Topic: Defining anthropology



Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

,4. Which of the following is NOT true about culture?
A. Culture is a key aspect of human adaptability and success.
B. Culture is passed on genetically to future generations.
C. Cultural forces consistently mold and shape human biology and behavior.
D. Culture guides the beliefs and behavior of the people exposed to it.
E. Culture is passed on from generation to generation.
Answer: B
Learning Objective: Understand what is meant by the statement that anthropology is the holistic
and comparative study of humanity.
Topic: Defining anthropology

5. What is the process by which children learn a particular cultural tradition?
A. acculturation
B. ethnology
C. enculturation
D. ethnography
E. biological adaptation
Answer: C
Learning Objective: Understand what is meant by the statement that anthropology is the holistic
and comparative study of humanity.
Topic: Defining anthropology

6. This chapter’s description of how humans cope with low oxygen pressure in high altitudes
illustrates
A. human capacities for cultural and biological adaptation, the latter involving both genetic and
physiological adaptations.
B. how biological adaptations are effective only when they are genetic.
C. how human plasticity has decreased ever since we embraced a sedentary lifestyle some
10,000 years ago.
D. how in matters of life or death, biology is ultimately more important than culture.
E. the need for anthropologists to pay more attention to human adaptation in extreme
environments.
Answer: A
Learning Objective: Remember the four primary types of human adaptation and explain their
significance.
Topic: Types of human adaptation




Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

, 7. The presence of more efficient respiratory systems to extract oxygen from the air among
human populations living at high elevations is an example of which form of adaptation?
A. short-term physiological adaptation
B. cultural adaptation
C. symbolic adaptation
D. genetic adaptation
E. long-term physiological adaptation
Answer: E
Learning Objective: Remember the four primary types of human adaptation and explain their
significance.
Topic: Types of human adaptation

8. Over time, humans have become increasingly dependent on which of the following in order
to cope with the range of environments they have occupied in time and space?
A. cultural means of adaptation
B. biological means of adaptation, mostly thanks to advanced medical research
C. a holistic and comparative approach to problem solving
D. social institutions, such as the state, that coordinate collective action
E. technological means of adaptation, such as the creation of virtual worlds that allow us to
escape from day-to-day reality
Answer: A
Learning Objective: Remember the four primary types of human adaptation and explain their
significance.
Topic: Types of human adaptation

9. Today’s global economy and communications link all contemporary people, directly or
indirectly, in the modern world system. People must now cope with forces generated by
progressively larger systems—the region, the nation, and the world. For anthropologists
studying contemporary forms of adaptation, why might this be a challenge?
A. Truly isolated indigenous communities, anthropology’s traditional and ongoing study focus,
are becoming harder to find.
B. According to Marcus and Fischer (1986), “The cultures of world peoples need to be
constantly rediscovered as these people reinvent them in changing historical circumstances.”
C. A more dynamic world system, with greater and faster movements of people across space,
speeds up the process of evolution, making the study of genetic adaptations more difficult.
D. Anthropological research tools do not work in this new modern world system, making their
contributions less valuable.
E. Since cultures are tied to place, people moving around and connecting across space means
the end of culture, and thus the end of anthropology.
Answer: B
Learning Objective: Remember the four primary types of human adaptation and explain their
significance.
Topic: Types of human adaptation




Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved.
No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ExamsExpert. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $22.64. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$22.64
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added