NSG 224 Pharm Week 1 EXAM TEST QUESTIONS WITH 100% SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024

NSG 224 Pharm Week 1 EXAM TEST QUESTIONS WITH 100% SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 How systemic drugs enter the body, are distributed to target areas, interact with receptors at the target site, and are eliminated from the body is referred to as: pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics 5 rights of medication administration Right drug Right patient Right doses Right time Right route Techniques to see outcomes of medication direct observation patient interview assessing vitals reviews labs ________ results in physiologic changes that affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of medications. Aging Specific changes in the _______ and ________, the major organs involved in drug metabolism and excretion, need to be closely monitored in order to avoid drug accumulation in the body and resultant toxicity. liver and kidneys However, ________ ________, rather than_________ _______ may be a more sensitive indicator of the effectiveness of drug therapy. Studies have shown that the more physically active an older person is, the less likely they are to have altered drug responses. physiologic status chronologic age following physiologic changes in the older adult to the pharmacokinetic process that would be altered by them see image Biotechnology may involve manipulating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms (Escherichia coli bacteria are often used), which can be repeatedly reproduced An individual drug that represents groups of drugs is called a prototype For example, morphine is the prototype of the opioid analgesics, and penicillin is the prototype of the beta-lactam antibacterial drugs. The _______ (e.g., amoxicillin) is related to the chemical or official name and is independent of the manufacturer. generic name The _____________ is designated and patented by the manufacturer brand (trade) name The nurse is caring for a woman who has strong beliefs about not putting anything unnatural into her body. It is most accurate to say that most modern medications are A. natural products derived from plants B. natural products derived from minerals C. synthetic products manufactured in laboratories D. synthetic modifications of natural products C The nurse is taking care of a man who is confused about the different medications he is prescribed. He notes that some of the drug names have changed over the course of time he has been taking them. When counseling him, it is most important to keep the following statement in mind: A. A drug can belong to only one group or classification. B. A prototype drug is the standard by which similar drugs are compared. C. Drug groups and prototypes change frequently, and knowledge about a prototype cannot guide knowledge about other drugs in the same class. D. The generic name of a drug changes among manufacturers. B Pharmacoeconomics involves the costs of drug therapy, including costs of purchasing, dispensing (i.e., salaries of pharmacists, pharmacy technicians), storage, administration (i.e., salaries of nurses, costs of supplies), and laboratory and other tests used to monitor patient responses, as well as losses due to expiration. Pharmacogenomics study of how one's genetic inheritance affects the body's response to drugs