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  7. Unit 2F.1 - India, c1914-48: the road to independence

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Summary INDIA 3 Consultation and Confrontation Pack
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  • Course
  • Unit 2F.1 - India, c1914-48: the road to independence
  • Institution
  • PEARSON (PEARSON)

Revision Pack: Consultation and Confrontation Unit 2F.1India, the Road to Independence Student book: Edexcel AS/A Level History, Paper 1&2: Searching for rights and freedoms in the 20th century Student Book

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  • August 25, 2017
  • 7
  • 2016/2017
  • Summary

Subjects

  • india
  • consultation and confrontation 1930 1942
  • asa level

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  • A/AS Level
  • PEARSON (PEARSON)
  • History 2015
  • Unit 2F.1 - India, c1914-48: the road to independence
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Consultation​ ​and​ ​Confrontation,​ ​1930-1942
Timeline
3 May 1939 Subhas Chandra Bose forms Forward Bloc of the Indian National Congress to really all
left-wing​ ​sections​ ​within​ ​Congress​ ​and​ ​develop​ ​an​ ​alternative​ ​leadership​ ​inside​ ​Congress.
July​ ​1939​ ​Bose​ ​announces​ ​Committee​ ​of​ ​Forward​ ​Bloc​ ​with​ ​himself​ ​as​ ​its​ ​president.
3​ ​Sep​ ​1939​ ​Cover​ ​of​ ​Linlithgow​ ​announces​ ​that​ ​India​ ​is​ ​at​ ​war​ ​with​ ​Germany.
23 Oct 1939 Congress asks all Congress provincial ministries to resign; all resign by the end of the
month.
14th Sep 1939 Congress Working Committee declares it will not support the British in war unless
self-determination​ ​is​ ​granted​ ​to​ ​India.
22​ ​Dec​ ​1939​​ ​Observed​ ​by​ ​the​ ​Muslim​ ​League​ ​as​ ​Deliverance​ ​day​ ​from​ ​Congress​ ​Rule
20​ ​Mar​ ​1940​ ​Congress​ ​demands​ ​complete​ ​independence​ ​and​ ​a​ ​constituent​ ​assembly.
23​ ​Mar​ ​1940​​ ​Lahore​ ​Resolution​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Muslim​ ​League​ ​demands​ ​a​ ​separate​ ​Muslim​ ​homeland.
20-22nd June 1940 Forward Bloc holds its first All-India Conference in Nagpur and feared itself to
be​ ​a​ ​socialist​ ​political​ ​party​ ​and​ ​urges​ ​militant​ ​action​ ​against​ ​the​ ​British.
2nd​ ​July​ ​1940​​ ​Bose​ ​arrested​ ​and​ ​imprisoned.
7th​ ​Aug​ ​1940​​ ​'August​ ​Offer'​ ​from​ ​the​ ​viceroy​ ​on​ ​India's​ ​constitutional​ ​development.
15th​ ​Sep​ ​1940​​ ​Congress​ ​rejects​ ​the​ ​August​ ​Offer
28th​ ​Sep​ ​1940​​ ​Muslim​ ​League​ ​rejects​ ​the​ ​August​ ​Offer
Jan 1941 Bose escaped and flees to Afghanistan. Bose broadcasts propaganda to India, urging
Indians​ ​to​ ​rise​ ​up​ ​against​ ​British​ ​tyranny.
Aug​ ​1942​ ​British​ ​authorities​ ​ban​ ​the​ ​Forward​ ​Bloc.



Political​ ​developments,​ ​1932-35
Indian reaction to the failure of consultation; the Communal Award and Gandhi's response; the
Yeravda​ ​Pact
Communal​ ​Award​ ​1932
- followed​ ​2nd​ ​round​ ​conference
- August 1932 British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald announced his communal award –
separate​ ​electorates​ ​for​ ​Sikhs,​ ​Indian​ ​Christians,​ ​Anglo-Indians​ ​&​ ​Untouchables
- Bengali Punjabi Muslims in strong position; retained separate electorates; given more seats
than​ ​any​ ​other​ ​community​ ​in​ ​provincial​ ​assemblies;
- The big problem that the conferences failed to resolve was the communal issue – the
competing​ ​claims​ ​of​ ​different​ ​religious​ ​groups
Gandhi’s​ ​reaction
- Furious; against separate electorates & he saw the recognition of the Untouchables as an
attempt​ ​to​ ​weaken​ ​Congress
- Begins​ ​his​ ​‘fast​ ​until​ ​death’
- Agreement reached between Gandhi and Ambedkar (leader of the Untouchables) – Yeravda
Pact

Yeravda​ ​Pact

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