Intro to Pharmacy - Midterm 2 with Correct Answers

First College of Pharmacy - Answer-Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, 1821 First full time Pharmacy program - Answer-University of Michigan, 1868 First baccalaureate program - Answer-University of Wisconsin, 1892 When did OSU establish bsps? - Answer-1925 When was a 4-year b.s. in pharmacy required? - Answer-1948 When was a 5-year b.s. in pharmacy required? - Answer-1960 The General Report of the Pharmaceutical Survey - Answer-1950, said Pharmacy was heading towards PharmD First PharmD program - Answer-USC, 1950 ACPE's "Standards 2000" - Answer-Said in the 21st century PharmD is needed The Pharmaceutical Disciplines - Answer-Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Pharmacy Administration Pharmacokinetics - Answer-What the body does to drugs Pharmacodynamics - Answer-What drugs do to the body Medicinal Chemistry - Answer-Synthesis and identification of new chemical compounds to be used as therapeutic agents Pharmaceutics - Answer-Development of drug dosage forma and study of drug delivery, disposition, and elimination Pharmacognosy - Answer-Identification and study of drugs from natural sources Pharmacology - Answer-Study of drug action Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) - Answer-Accreditation of professional programs and continuing education AACP - Answer-American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy AACP's Goals of PharmD Curricula - Answer--Provide pharmaceutical care to patients -Develop and manage medication distribution and control systems -Promote public health -Provide drug information and education AACP's Major Areas of Study - Answer-Pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacology, business management AACP's Critical Objectives - Answer--Develop communication skills -Develop patient awareness - Enable students to integrate knowledge into real problems -Awareness of monitoring medication How many Colleges of Pharmacy have a PhD program in addition to a PharmD program? - Answer-72 (of 135) What did Alexander Fleming do? - Answer-He discovered Penicillin in London on September 28, 1928 Drug Discovery - Answer-The process through which new drug molecules are identified or synthesized which to generate a desired action on an identified drug target in the body The Discovery Process - Answer-Disease - Target - Drug - Pre-Clinical Testing Pharmacophore - Answer-Part of a drug that provides the desired effect Lead Compounds - Answer-Compounds that look promising Lead Development - Answer-Changing compounds to find pharmacophore Drug Formation - Answer-Process for developing a dosage form Pre-Clinical Timeline - Answer-3-6 Years The Development Process - Answer-Discovery - IND - IRB - Clinical Trials IND - Answer-Investigational New Drug Application IRB - Answer-Institutional Review Board - reviews and approves all research involving humans