Klinisch gynaecologisch onderzoek
Wat doen wij?
Geruststellen
Aparte kleedkamer/propere stoel
Andere aanwezigen: licht toe
Als student: toestemming vragen
Wat moet uit van kleren? Begin met onderkant
Helpen op stoel/beensteun
Uitleg: GEEN dialect!
Noteren
Wat wordt onderzocht?
Direct zichtbare kenmerken
Abdomen
Genitalia externa & interna
Borstonderzoek
Onderzoek kinderen
1. Direct zichtbare kenmerken
Lichaamsgewicht
o Adipositas = obesitas
o Anorexie = ondergewicht --> niet zelfde als anorexia
Dysproporties
Tattoo & piercing
Hirsutisme = opvallende beharing mannen (navel, kin, sternum, billen,…)
2. Abdomen
Inspectie Littekens, striae & abdominale welvingen
Palpatie Laat pijnlijke plaats aanwijzen, spierspanning, tumoren, ascites
Signaal eierstokkanker
Bloed of etter in buik waardoor peritoneum (buikvlies) geprikkeld is
Wat zien we dan?
Cerrvix
o Rodehof = ectropion
o Slijm = muscus
o Fluor = rechtstreeks onderzoek
o Poliep
o Draadjes spiraaltje =IUD
o Uitstrijkje nemen
Fornix / fornices
Rugae
Portio (rood)
= deel van cervix dat zichtbaar is tijdens
speculumonderzoek
Hydrosaphinx
= door vroeger doorgemaakte ontsteking kan eileider afgesloten zijn, als hier vocht in
verzamelt spreken we van dit
Rood = bmslijmvlies
Groen = bm
3
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