Samenvatting & uitwerking van alle mogelijke examenvragen voor het volledige vak Bio-ethics (18/20)
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Course
Bio-ethics (UA_2002FBDBMW)
Institution
Universiteit Antwerpen (UA)
Samenvatting & uitwerking van alle mogelijke examenvragen voor het volledige vak Bio-ethics (18/20): Dit is een compacte samenvatting van het vak 'Bio-ethics', 1e Master Biomedische Wetenschappen aan de UA (schooljaar 2022/2023). Met volledig uitgewerkte antwoorden voor alle mogelijke vragen & term...
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BIO-ETHICS: INTRODUCTORY
SESSIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction to ethics and bio-ethics..................................................................................................4
EXplain these terms............................................................................................................................4
Theoretical philosophy...................................................................................................................4
Practical philosophy........................................................................................................................4
Ethics..............................................................................................................................................4
Thought experiment.......................................................................................................................4
Experimental philosophy................................................................................................................4
Morality..........................................................................................................................................4
Egoistic prudence...........................................................................................................................5
Ethical naturalism...........................................................................................................................5
Ethical non-naturalism....................................................................................................................5
Situate bio-ethics within the broader field of philosophy and in relation to other disciplines...........5
Which method(s) do philosophers use to come to certain conclusions?...........................................5
Which different subdisciplines are there within ethics?.....................................................................6
What do thomas hobbes and frans de waal say about the origins of morality?.................................6
2. Moral theories....................................................................................................................................7
Explain these terms............................................................................................................................7
Utilitarianism..................................................................................................................................7
Hedonism.......................................................................................................................................7
Experience machine........................................................................................................................7
Preference utilitarianism................................................................................................................7
Act utilitarianism............................................................................................................................7
Rule utilitarianism...........................................................................................................................7
Speciesism......................................................................................................................................8
Supererogatory...............................................................................................................................8
Deontology.....................................................................................................................................8
Categorical imperative....................................................................................................................8
Hypothetical imperative.................................................................................................................8
Theory of justice.............................................................................................................................8
The veil of ignorance......................................................................................................................8
1
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Ideal theory....................................................................................................................................8
Non-ideal theory.............................................................................................................................9
Virtue ethics...................................................................................................................................9
Phronesis........................................................................................................................................9
Eudaimonia.....................................................................................................................................9
Thin morality..................................................................................................................................9
Thick morality.................................................................................................................................9
Care ethics......................................................................................................................................9
Explain utilitarianism. What are its strong and weak points?.............................................................9
Explain deontology. What are its strong and weak points?..............................................................10
Explain Rawls’s theory of justice. What are its strong and weak points?.........................................11
Explain virtue ethics. What are its strong and weak points?............................................................12
What are the differences and similarities between Aristotle’s concept of virtue and the Aztec
concept of excellence?.....................................................................................................................12
Explain care ethics. What are its strong and weak points?...............................................................13
3. Applied ethics...................................................................................................................................15
Explain these terms..........................................................................................................................15
Ethical pluralism...........................................................................................................................15
Prima facie principles....................................................................................................................15
Beneficence..................................................................................................................................15
Maleficence..................................................................................................................................15
Autonomy.....................................................................................................................................15
Justice...........................................................................................................................................15
Decolonizing ethics.......................................................................................................................16
Deductive approach......................................................................................................................16
Inductive approach.......................................................................................................................16
Reflective equilibrium...................................................................................................................16
Explain moral relativism. What can we learn from moral relativism?..............................................16
According to Beauchamp and Childress, what are the four principles of biomedical ethics? Give
examples of how they can be used...................................................................................................17
Give five examples of logical fallacies and explain each with an example........................................17
4. Experiments on humans and Buen Vivir...........................................................................................19
Explain these terms..........................................................................................................................19
Clinical equipoise..........................................................................................................................19
Therapeutic orphans.....................................................................................................................19
Bikini medicine.............................................................................................................................19
2
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