Samenvatting & uitwerking van alle mogelijke examenvragen voor het volledige vak Bio-ethics (18/20)
25 views 0 purchase
Course
Bio-ethics (UA_2002FBDBMW)
Institution
Universiteit Antwerpen (UA)
Samenvatting & uitwerking van alle mogelijke examenvragen voor het volledige vak Bio-ethics (18/20): Dit is een compacte samenvatting van het vak 'Bio-ethics', 1e Master Biomedische Wetenschappen aan de UA (schooljaar 2022/2023). Met volledig uitgewerkte antwoorden voor alle mogelijke vragen & term...
Gedownload door: jitseopdebeeck1 | jitseopdebeeck1@gmail.com Wil jij €76 per
Dit document is auteursrechtelijk beschermd, het verspreiden van dit document is strafbaar. maand verdienen?
, Stuvia - Koop en Verkoop de Beste Samenvattingen
EXAMENVRAGEN – BIO-ETHICS
The exam (20/20) exists of:
1. 1) Written exam with three questions:
1. Question about the introduction. Essay questions, two pages maximum.
(lesson 1-4) (5/20)
2. Question to briefly explain three concepts, in three to four lines per concept.
(lesson 1-4) (5/20). Please be concrete! For example, if you are asked to
explain “veil of ignorance” the answer “it is a thought experiment to solve
ethical dilemmas’’ is too vague.
3. Question to discuss one of the topics from lesson 5-8. Essay question, two
pages maximum. See text box ‘Question 3’ for how to answer this question
and how it will be quoted. (5/20)
2. 2) Written reflection (‘paper’) on two pages about one of the four articles that are
on Blackboard. See text box ‘Paper’ or how to answer this question and how it will
be quoted. The paper has to be submitted by May 19th on Blackboard. Those
students that attend the extra session ‘Ethics and Philosophy of autism’ may write a
report on this session instead.
1. Introductie tot ethiek en bio-ethiek ............................................................................................................ 4
1.1 Verklaar kort volgende termen. .................................................................................................................... 4
Theoretical philoshophy ................................................................................................................................. 4
Practical philosophy ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Ethics .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Thought experiment....................................................................................................................................... 5
Experimental philosophy................................................................................................................................ 5
Morality .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Egoistic prudence ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Ethical naturalism ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Ethical non-naturalism ................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Vragen over de introductie ........................................................................................................................... 7
Which method(s) do philosophers use to come to certain conclusions? ...................................................... 9
Welke methode(n) gebruiken filosofen om tot bepaalde conclusies te komen? .......................................... 9
Which different sub-disciplines are there within ethics? ............................................................................. 10
Welke verschillende sub-disciplines zijn er binnen de ethiek? .................................................................... 10
What do Thomas Hobbes and Frans de Waal say about the origins of morality? ....................................... 11
Wat zeggen Thomas Hobbes en Frans de Waal over de origine van moraliteit? ......................................... 11
1
Gedownload door: jitseopdebeeck1 | jitseopdebeeck1@gmail.com Wil jij €76 per
Dit document is auteursrechtelijk beschermd, het verspreiden van dit document is strafbaar. maand verdienen?
, Stuvia - Koop en Verkoop de Beste Samenvattingen
2. Morele theorieën ..................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1 Verklaar kort volgende termen. .................................................................................................................. 12
Utilitarisme ................................................................................................................................................... 12
Deontologie .................................................................................................................................................. 12
Theory of justice ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Virtue ethics ................................................................................................................................................. 13
Care ethics .................................................................................................................................................... 13
Experience machine ..................................................................................................................................... 13
Preference utilitarianism .............................................................................................................................. 14
Act utiliatrianism .......................................................................................................................................... 14
Rule utiliatrianism ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Hedonisme ................................................................................................................................................... 14
Supererogatory ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Speciesisme .................................................................................................................................................. 15
Categorical imperative ................................................................................................................................. 15
Hypothetical imperative ............................................................................................................................... 16
Veil of ignorance .......................................................................................................................................... 16
Eudaimonia .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Phronesis ...................................................................................................................................................... 16
Thin morality ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Thick morality ............................................................................................................................................... 17
2.2 Vragen over de introductie ......................................................................................................................... 18
Explain: utilitariansim. What are its strong and weak points? ..................................................................... 18
Verklaar: utilitarisme. Wat zijn de sterke en zwakke punten? ..................................................................... 18
Explain: deontology. What are its strong and weak points? ........................................................................ 20
Verklaar: deontologie. Wat zijn de sterke en zwakke punten? .................................................................... 20
Explain: Rawls’s theory of justice. What are its strong and weak points? ................................................... 22
Verklaar: Rawls theory of justice. Wat zijn de sterke en zwakke punten? ................................................... 22
Explain: virtue ethics. What are its strong and weak points? ...................................................................... 23
Verklaar: virtue ethics. Wat zijn de sterke en zwakke punten? ................................................................... 23
Explain: care ethics. What are its strong and weak points? ......................................................................... 25
Verklaar: care ethics. Wat zijn de sterke en zwakke punten? ...................................................................... 25
3. Toegepaste Ethiek .................................................................................................................................... 27
3.1 Verklaar kort volgende termen. .................................................................................................................. 27
Ethical pluralism ........................................................................................................................................... 27
Prima facie principles ................................................................................................................................... 27
Deductive approach ..................................................................................................................................... 27
Inductive approach....................................................................................................................................... 28
Reflective equilibrium .................................................................................................................................. 28
Autonomy..................................................................................................................................................... 28
Beneficience ................................................................................................................................................. 29
Maleficience ................................................................................................................................................. 29
Justice ........................................................................................................................................................... 29
Decolonizing ethics....................................................................................................................................... 29
3.2 Vragen over de introductie ........................................................................................................................ 30
Explain: moral relativism. What can we learn from moral relativism? ........................................................ 30
Verklaar: moreel relativisme. Wat kunnen we leren van moreel relativisme? ............................................ 30
2
Gedownload door: jitseopdebeeck1 | jitseopdebeeck1@gmail.com Wil jij €76 per
Dit document is auteursrechtelijk beschermd, het verspreiden van dit document is strafbaar. maand verdienen?
, Stuvia - Koop en Verkoop de Beste Samenvattingen
What are the four principles of biomedical ethics according to Beauchamp and Childress? Give examples
of how they can be used. ............................................................................................................................. 32
What zijn de vier principes van biomedische ethiek volgens Beauchamp en Childress? Geef ook
voorbeelden over hoe ze kunnen gebruikt worden. .................................................................................... 32
Give five examples of logical fallacies and explain each with an example. .................................................. 33
Geef vijf voorbeelden van logische denkfouten en leg elke denkfout ook uit met een voorbeeld. ............ 33
4. Experimenten op mensen en Buen Vivir ................................................................................................... 35
4.1 Leg kort volgende termen uit. .................................................................................................................... 35
Clinical equipoise.......................................................................................................................................... 35
Therapeutic orphans .................................................................................................................................... 35
Bikini medicine ............................................................................................................................................. 35
Precautionary principle ................................................................................................................................ 35
Therapeutic misconception .......................................................................................................................... 36
Buen Vivir ..................................................................................................................................................... 36
Ecocentrisme ................................................................................................................................................ 36
Anthropocentrisme ...................................................................................................................................... 36
4.2 Vragen over de introductie ....................................................................................................................... 37
What are the seven requirements of clinical ethical research, as laid down in Emanuel, Wendler and
Grady? Explain briefly each requirement. ............................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
Wat zijn de zeven benodigdheden voor klinisch-ethisch onderzoek, door Emanuel, Wendler en Grady?
Verklaar kort elke benodigdheid. ................................................................................................................. 37
5. Biodiversiteit ........................................................................................................................................... 39
Welke ethische vragen zijn er omtrent biodiversiteit? Geef een overzicht van de ethische vragen, en ga
door op een of meerdere van deze vragen. ................................................................................................. 39
6. Dierexperimenten.................................................................................................................................... 41
Welke ethische vragen zijn er omtrent dierexperimenten? Geef een overzicht van de ethische vragen, en
ga door op een of meerdere van deze vragen. ............................................................................................ 41
Welke ethische vragen zijn er omtrent genetisch gemodificeerde organismen? Geef een overzicht van de
ethische vragen, en ga door op een of meerdere van deze vragen. ............................................................ 43
8. Epigenetica ............................................................................................................................................. 44
Welke ethische vragen zijn er omtrent epigenetica? Geef een overzicht van de ethische vragen, en ga
door op een of meerdere van deze vragen. ................................................................................................. 45
3
Gedownload door: jitseopdebeeck1 | jitseopdebeeck1@gmail.com Wil jij €76 per
Dit document is auteursrechtelijk beschermd, het verspreiden van dit document is strafbaar. maand verdienen?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lemmeslodders. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.13. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
