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Manual Of Structural Kinesiology 19th Edition - Test Bank
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, Chapter 01Foundations of Structural Kinesiology
True / False Questions
1. Both the size and shape of bones can limit or allow movements.
TRUE
2. There are approximately 552 muscles in the human body.
FALSE
3. The shape of bones does not limit movement.
FALSE
4. During the process of bone remodeling osteoblasts resorb existing bone and osteoclasts
form new bone.
FALSE
5. Cortical bone has a low degree of porosity which consists of approximately 5-30%
mineralized tissue.
FALSE
6. The medullary canal is located at the ends of long bones.
FALSE
,7. The scapula is an example of an irregular bone.
FALSE
8. One of the functions of articular cartilage is to separate the diaphysis and epiphysis.
FALSE
9. Typical bony features include tendons, epiphysis, and articular cartilage.
FALSE
10. Epiphyseal plates generally close by age 18 but some may be present until age 27.
FALSE
11. Diagonal abduction is movement by a limb through a diagonal plane away from midline
of body.
TRUE
12. Most outer bone is composed of cortical bone with cancellous bone underneath.
TRUE
13. Cancellous bone is stiffer and therefore can withstand greater stress but less strain than
cortical bone.
FALSE
14. Collagen in bone provides flexibility and strength to resist tension.
TRUE
, 15. Longitudinal bone growth continues as long as epiphyseal plates are open.
TRUE
16. Osteoclasts are specialized cells that form and resorb new bone.
FALSE
17. Aging induces a progressive increase of collagen in bone that results in an increase in
brittleness.
FALSE
18. Bone size and shape are influenced by both the direction and magnitude of applied forces.
TRUE
19. Bones reshape themselves based upon the stresses that are placed upon them.
TRUE
20. Ligaments through their bone to bone connections provide dynamic stability to
diarthrodial joints.
FALSE
21. Diarthrodial joints are also known as synovial joints.
TRUE
22. Flexion/extension is an example of movement in a coronal plane about an anteroposterior
axis.
FALSE
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