1. closed syllable: A syllable with only one vowel, closed at the end by a
consonant. (A vowel in a closed syllable is short, code it with a breve).
2. open syllable: A syllable with only one vowel and it is open at the end.
(A vowel in an open accented syllable is long, code it with a macron).
3. vowel team: A syllable with a vowel digraph. (Underline the digraphs,
arc diph- thongs).
4. Vowel consonant e: A syllable with a vowel, followed by a consonant
with a final
e. (Vowel consonant e, the vowel will be long, code it with a macron,
the e will be silent, cross it out).
5. Final Stable Syllable: A syllable type that comes in the final position of
a word. It has a hint of a vowel sound, and the syllable before it is
accented. (Bracket the Final Stable Syllable, accent the syllable before
it).
6. R Controlled Syllable: A syllable that has a vowel followed by r in
which an unexpected combination is read. (Arc the vowel r
combination).
7. digraph: two adjacent letters in a word that make one sound
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, 8. combination: Two letters that come together in an unexpected way.
(example: qu, wh, or, ar, ir, ur, er)
9. diphthong: Two adjacent vowels in the same syllable that glide
together. (Code it with an arc) (example: ow, ou, oi, oy)
10.trigraph: Three adjacent letters in a syllable that represent one
sound. (exam- ples: tch, dge, igh)
11.quadrugraph: Four adjacent letters in a syllable that represent
one sound. (example: eigh)
12.phoneme: The smallest unit of sound
13.morpheme: The smallest unit of meaning. The smallest forms or
units of lan- guage (base word, root, prefix, suffix, or combining form)
that carry meaning.
14.Alphabetic Principle: The relationship between letters in a left to right
orienta- tion, and phonemes ordered in a specific temporal sequence in
a spoken word. The English language operates on this code of
approximately 44 speech sounds and 26 letters. Explicit, systematic,
sequential instruction. About 75% of the school popula- tion will deduce
the
or code. 25% need explicit instruction.
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