Using mechanical friction when prepping will NOT aid in ____
A. Removal of resident bacteria
B. Removal of dirt and oil
C. The effectiveness of antimicrobials
D. Removal of transient bacteria - ANSWER>>>>>A. Removal of resident
bacteria
Reduction in resident bacteria is aided ...
AORN PERIOP 101 2023 (168 SETS) Q$A 100%
CORRECT GRADED A+
Using mechanical friction when prepping will NOT aid in ____
A. Removal of resident bacteria
B. Removal of dirt and oil
C. The effectiveness of antimicrobials
D. Removal of transient bacteria - ANSWER>>>>>A. Removal of resident
bacteria
Reduction in resident bacteria is aided by:
A. Use of a degreaser
B. Use of antimicrobials
C. Prepping clean to dirty
D. Mechanical friction - ANSWER>>>>>B. Use of antimicrobials
Prolonged contact of skin antisepsis agents due to pooling of the solutions can
cause patient injuries that include:
1. Chemical burns
2. Thermal burns
3.Injuries related to equipment malfunction - ANSWER>>>>>A. 1 and 2
Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Povidone-iodine's mechanism of action is to disrupt the cell membrane
B. Povidone-iodine is nonirritating to the skin
C. Povidone-iodine cannot be used on mucous membranes
D. Heating povidone-iodine may decrease its effectiveness - ANSWER>>>>>D.
Heating povidone-iodine may decrease its effectiveness
Documentation of the preoperative skin prep includes all of the follow EXCEPT:
A. Hair removal
,AORN PERIOP 101 2023 (168 SETS) Q$A 100%
CORRECT GRADED A+
B. Manufacturer of solutions used
C. Allergies
D. Name of the person who performed the prep - ANSWER>>>>>B.
Manufacturer of solutions used
When prepping an extremity, which one of the following is ALWAYS required?
A. Positioning the extremity to prevent prep solution from running toward the
incision site
B. Assistance in holding the limb
C. Scrubbing nails with a brush before the formal prep
D. Prepping so that the entire limb can be draped - ANSWER>>>>>A.
Positioning the extremity to prevent prep solution from running toward the incision
site
Surgical wound infections can result in decreased _____.
A. Hospitalization time
B. Intraoperative time
C. Income for hospitals
D. Workload for perioperative nurses - ANSWER>>>>>C. Income for hospitals
Preoperative skin preparation is accomplished by _____.
A. Removing soil and transient microbes
B. Reducing resident microbes
C. Using antimicrobial agents that inhibit growth of microbes
D. All of the above - ANSWER>>>>>D. All of the above
According to AORN's guidelines for skin preparation of patients, hair at the
operative site is _____.
,AORN PERIOP 101 2023 (168 SETS) Q$A 100%
CORRECT GRADED A+
A. Allowed to remain unless it interferes with the surgical procedures
B. Always removed with a depilatory
C. Removed at least two hours before surgery
D. Dry shaved as opposed to wet shaved - ANSWER>>>>>A. Allowed to remain
unless it interferes with the surgical procedures
The concept of prepping from clean to dirty means _____.
A. Cleaning all stomas or open wounds first
B. Beginning at the incision site and using circular strokes toward the periphery
C. Prep solution is changed after cleaning contaminated areas
D. Surgical scrub solutions used first and then surgical paint -
ANSWER>>>>>B. Beginning at the incision site and using circular strokes toward
the periphery
Common resident bacteria include all EXCEPT:
A. Staphylococcus epiermidis
B. Staphylococcus aureus
C. Diphtheroid bacillus
D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa - ANSWER>>>>>wrong
Which one of the following statements about the skin prep is FALSE?
A. Povidone-iodine should not be allowed to dry
B. Manufacturers' guidelines should be followed
C. Skin prep is performed after the patient has been positioned
D. The name of the person performing the prep should be documented -
ANSWER>>>>>A. Povidone-iodine should not be allowed to dry
Objectives of the surgical prep include all EXCEPT:
, AORN PERIOP 101 2023 (168 SETS) Q$A 100%
CORRECT GRADED A+
A. Removal of dirt, skin oil, and microbes from the skin
B. Sterilization of skin
C. Reduction of bacterial count
D. Prevention of regrowth of microbes for several hours - ANSWER>>>>>B.
Sterilization of skin
The generally recognized length of time required for contact of antimicrobial agents
to be effective is
A. 1 to 3 minutes
B. 2 to 5 minutes
C. 3 to 5 minutes
D. According to manufacturers' directions - ANSWER>>>>>D. According to
manufacturers' directions
The principles of preoperative skin preparation include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Prep from clean to dirty
B. Use aseptic technique
C. Prep stomas first
D. Prevent pooling - ANSWER>>>>>C. Prep stomas first
Which one of the following topical antimicrobial agents is neurotoxic?
A. Povidone-iodine
B. Alcohol
C. PCMX (parachlorometaxylenol)
D. Chlorhexidine gluconate - ANSWER>>>>>D. Chlorhexidine gluconate
Which statement is TRUE about iodophor with alcohol?
A. It provides rapid reduction in microbial counts of skin
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