JBL Module 6 Exam (140 Questions Answered 100% Correct)
JBL Module 6 Exam (140 Questions Answered 100% Correct) A 19-year-old female has just been extricated from her severely damaged car. She is on a long backboard and has been moved to a place of safety. As your partner maintains manual stabilization of her head, you perform a rapid assessment. The patient is unresponsive, has slow and shallow respirations, and has bilaterally closed femur deformities. You should: A. obtain baseline vital signs and transport at once. B. apply oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. C. stabilize her legs with long board splints. D. direct your partner to begin ventilatory assistance. (Answer: - D. direct your partner to begin ventilatory assistance. A 33-year-old restrained driver of a motor vehicle crash is awake and alert, complaining only of neck pain and left leg pain. The vehicle is stable and no hazards are present. When removing this patient from his vehicle, you should: A. use the rapid extrication technique. B. maintain slight traction to his neck area. C. apply a full leg splint prior to extrication. D. immobilize him with a vest-style device (Answer: - D. immobilize him with a vest-style device At a scene with downed electrical lines, the EMT should _________. A. stabilize the patient in the danger (hot) zone B. relocate the danger (hot) zone away from the patient C. remain outside the danger (hot) zone D. enter the danger (hot) zone for patient removal only (Answer: - C. remain outside the danger (hot) zone Extrication is defined as: A. removal from a dangerous situation or position. B. dismantling an automobile to remove a victim. C. using heavy equipment to access a patient. D. immobilizing a patient before moving him or her (Answer: - A. removal from a dangerous situation or position. If a technical rescue team is required at the scene, but is not present when you arrive, you should: A. don personal protective equipment and begin the rescue process. B. check with the incident commander to ensure that the team is en route. C. remain with your ambulance until the rescue team arrives at the scene. D. have fire personnel initiate the rescue process if they are at the scene. (Answer: - B. check with the incident commander to ensure that the team is en route. Once entrance and access to the patient have been provided, you should: A. begin treating his or her injuries. B. allow extrication to commence. C. perform a primary assessment. D. administer high-flow oxygen. (Answer: - C. perform a primary assessment. Returning the emergency unit to service is part of the _________. A. support phase B. transfer phase C. termination phase D. hazard-control phase (Answer: - C. termination phase The EMT's responsibility during search-and-rescue operations is to _________. A. wait at the staging area until the patient is located B. direct other incoming EMS units C. assume medical command D. assist in the search on foot (Answer: - A. wait at the staging area until the patient is located The rescue team is in the process of extricating a 40-year-old male from his truck. The patient's wife, who was uninjured in the crash, is calmly observing the extrication and asks you if her husband will be all right. You should: A. allow her to observe the extrication and keep her calm. B. allow her to talk to her husband during the extrication. C. ensure that she is in a safe area, away from the scene. D. ask her follow-up questions about the details of the crash. (Answer: - C. ensure that she is in a safe area, away from the scene. The use of special tools to remove an entrapped patient from a vehicle is known as _________. A. simple access B. vehicle stabilization C. complex access D. incident management (Answer: - C. complex access
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