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Exam (elaborations) Health Care Lifespan Developmental Psychology module 2 Test Study Guide, portage learning. $24.39   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Exam (elaborations) Health Care Lifespan Developmental Psychology module 2 Test Study Guide, portage learning.

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Exam (elaborations) Health Care Lifespan Developmental Psychology Test Study Guide, portage learning.

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  • November 2, 2023
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  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Psyc 140 module 2 developmental life span portage learning.


1. Longitudinal Study Design

Answer: -Research in lifespan development



-involves following individuals over a long period of time with multiple assessment points




-enables researchers to tease out whether a phenomenon is due to developmental change (the person
becoming older, more mature, etc.) or something inherent in the individual



-explore what qualities change over time and what qualities remain stable



-longer the study, the more time and resources are needed. Also, it is difficult for people to commit
multiple years (or decades) of their lives to a single study.




advantages of using a longitudinal design:

enables researchers to tease out whether a phenomenon is due to developmental change (the person
becoming older, more mature, etc.) or something inherent in the individual




disadvantages of using a longitudinal design:

long study



more time and resources are needed

,difficult for people to commit multiple years (or decades) of their lives to a single study.




2. Cross-sectional study

Answer: compares different age groups at the same time.



groups are compared to each other



subjects are not followed over time



doesn't adequately observe how the children developed



examines how they are currently



more time-efficient



participants may be less likely to drop out of the study




disadvantages of cross-sectional studies

subjects are not followed over time



design doesn't adequately observe how the children developed---

,it simply examines how they are currently




Advantages of cross-sectional studies

more time-efficient



participants may be less likely to drop out of the study




3. Cross-Sectional Study types

A. Naturalistic Observation

B. Case study

C. Survey/ Interview

D. Correlational Research

E. Experiments




A. Naturalistic Observation (Cross-Sectional Study types)

involves:



observing a research subject outside of a research setting



in a more natural location

, Example of A. Naturalistic Observation (Cross-Sectional Study types)

Jean Piaget routinely observed his children at play at home.



Today, researchers may conduct naturalistic observations in school settings.




B. Case study (Cross-Sectional Study types)

involves:



direct observation of research subjects



interviewing the participant in great detail



**is a very detailed examination of an individual.




C. Survey/ Interview (Cross-Sectional Study types)

involves:



Surveys ask questions about attitudes, opinions, and the frequencies of certain behaviors



administered anonymously, such as via the Internet or mail, or in person

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