Rasmussen MDC 1 Exam 2 Study Guide Graded A 2023

Ways to prevent Osteoporosis - Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine Increase Vitamin D and Calcium At least 5 min. of sun exposure Weight bearing exercise 3-5 times a wk The person takes on the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the dominant culture - Assimilation Providing for a client's basic care and comfort needs while taking consideration the values, beliefs and definitions of health and illness of each individual within our diverse society. - culturally competent care Assuming the characteristics of the new culture through a learning process called - acculturation Student nurse introduces self, role in the relationship, determines the name the client wishes to be addressed by and establishes the rapport. - Orientation phase Marks the end of the relationship whether at the end of the shift or discharge. Summarizing all of the work done during the relationship is a good way to end the shift. - termination phase You walk in and a patient is on the floor after a fall. Which should you do first? A. Wash hands B. Use call light for assistance C. Obtain Vitals D. Put her in bed - B. Use call light for assistance Range of motion- Bending a hinge joint at 90 degrees. A. Adduction B. Circumduction C. Flexion D. Extension - C. Flexion You walk in on a patient who fell and is lying on the floor complaining of hip pain. After getting help, what should be your next step A. Re-position client for comfort B. Assess the comfort level C. Assess for groin pain or pain in back of knee D. Measure legs to see if one is shorter - Assess comfort level Coordinated use of the body to safely transfer clients from place to place. Use lift equipment to protect the care provider from injury. A. Body mechanics B. Coordination C. Body alignment D. Balance - A. Body mechanics When you move you shoulder away from your body what ROM is being performed? - Abduction Touching the thumb to each finger of the hand is what kind of joint movement. - Opposition Bringing the patients arm towards his body represent what joint movement. - Adduction Where do you place a transfer belt on a patient to help ambulate. A. Under armpits above breasts B. Around the clients waist C. Across the hips. - B. around the waist Your patient has difficulty with mobility. As a nurse you need to help improve their mobility. Select all choices that will help improve patient mobility. A. Use assistive devices when walking B. Range of motion exercises C. Use hand weights D. Dangling E. use a mechanical lift - A. use assistive devices when walking B. Range of motion exercises D. Dangling. Immovable joints are called A. Diarthroses B. Amphiarthroses C. Synarthrosis - C. Synarthroses Where are condyloid joints found? A. Knee and elbow B. Shoulder C. Carpal D. Wrist - D. Wrist Damage to this area of the body can cause problems with a patient's coordination A. Condyloid B. Cerebellum C. Cerebral cortex D. Acromion process - B. Cerebellum