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ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY UTMB 5355 EXAM 1 / UTMB5355 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2023/2024 GRADED A+. $9.99
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ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY UTMB 5355 EXAM 1 / UTMB5355 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2023/2024 GRADED A+.
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ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY UTMB 5355 EXAM 1 / UTMB5355 EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2023/2024 GRADED A+. 2 / 14 1. Transcription: synthesis of RNA from DNA 2. Transcription results in: mRNA 3. RNA polymerase makes: mRNA 4. mRNA: makes proteins 5. RNA polymerase: binds to DNA 6. T...

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  • November 2, 2023
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  • 2023/2024
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ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

UTMB 5355 EXAM 1 / UTMB5355

EXAM #1 QUESTIONS AND

VERIFIED ANSWERS 2023/2024

GRADED A+.






,1. Transcription: synthesis of RNA from DNA

2. Transcription results in: mRNA

3. RNA polymerase makes: mRNA

4. mRNA: makes proteins

5. RNA polymerase: binds to DNA

6. Transcription factors (TFs): A regulatory protein that binds to DNA and affectstranscription of

specific genes. Can wither activate or repress expression of genes

7. Termination of transcription: RNA polymerase reaches a terminator sequence(Stop codon) and

detaches from the template

8. Translation: Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced.Protein assembly

9. Translation takes place in the: cytoplasm

10. Codon: A specific sequence of three bases on a strand of DNA or RNA thatprovides genetic

code information for a amino acid

11. Amino acids are: building blocks of proteins

12. tRNA: An RNA molecule that functions as an interpreter between nucleic acidand protein

language by picking up specific amino acids and recognizing the appropriate codons in the mRNA

13. Codons allow: for DNA and RNA to communicate

14. Gene Regulation: the process of turning genes on and off

15. Gene Regulation occurs: during transcription

16. Transcription factors (TFs) determine: amount of protein product made

17. Nucleotide: DNA subunit; 1 DNA, 1 phosphate, 1 nitrogenous base

18. Mutation: permanent change in a DNA /RNA sequence that affects geneticinformation



, 19. germline mutation: happens in germ cells, inheritable, in all cells

20. somatic mutation: A mutation that occurs in the body cells from spontaneousdevelopment.

Cannot be inherited. Acquired

21. causes of mutations: • Incorrect copying of the DNA sequence/Environmental

•Exposure

•Spontaneous

22. silent mutation: alters a base but does not change the amino acid

23. DNA is: master blueprint for human being

24. Gene: the basic unit of inheritance

25. DNA makes: proteins

26. Chromosomes: threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain thegenes

27. 23 pairs of: chromosomes

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