Sociology 205 Tamu Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2023

Sociology 205 Tamu Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2023 Sociological Imagination - Correct Answer-Application of imaginative thought to the asking and answering of sociological questions Social Structure - Correct Answer-Underlying regularities or patterns in how people behave and in their relationships with one another Social Construction - Correct Answer-An idea or practice that a group of people agree exists. It is maintained over time by people taking its existence for granted Socialization - Correct Answer-Social processes which children develop an awareness of social norms and values and achieve a distinct sense of self. Significant in infancy and childhood Social Facts - Correct Answer-Emile Durkheim - Aspects of social life that shape our actions as individuals. Studied scientifically as "things" Organic Solidarity - Correct Answer-E. Durkheim - Social cohesion that results from the various parts of a society functions as an integrated whole Social Constraint - Correct Answer-The conditioning influence on our behavior of the groups and societies of which we are members. Distinctive property of Social Facts Division of Labor - Correct Answer-Specialization of work tasks of different occupations combined within a production system. Durkheim based analysis of Social Change off this. Anomie - Correct Answer-Concept used by Durkheim referring to a situation in which social norms lose their hold over individual behavior Karl Marx - Correct Answer-German, viewpoint founded on Materialist Conception of History. Capitalism Materialist Conception of History - Correct Answer-Material, or economic, factors have a prime role in determining historical change Capitalism - Correct Answer-Economic system based on the private ownership of wealth, which is invested and reinvested in order to produce profit Durkheim - Correct Answer-Division of Labor as a basis for social cohesion and organic solidarity. Social Facts & Social Constraints Marx - Correct Answer-Main dynamic is capitalism, society divided by class differences. Study the divisions within a society that are derived from economic inequalities of capitalism Weber - Correct Answer-Main dynamic - Rationalization of social and economic life Focused on why Western societies developed so differently than others. Importance on cultural ideas and values on social change. Bureaucracy Bureaucracy - Correct Answer-Type of organization marked by a clear hierarchy of authority and the existence of written rules of procedure and staffed by full-time salaried officials Rationalization - Correct Answer-Organization of social, economic, and cultural life according to principles of efficiency on the basis of technical knowledge Symbolic Interactionism - Correct Answer-Theoretical approach in sociology developed by George Mead that emphasizes the role of symbols and language as core elements of all human interaction. Functionalism - Correct Answer-Theoretical perspective based on the notion that social events can be best explained in terms of the functions they perform or contributions they make to the continuity of a society. From Comte Manifest Functions - Correct Answer-Type of social activity that are known to and intended by the individuals involved in the activity Latent Functions - Correct Answer-Functional consequences that are not intended or recognized by the members of a social system in which they occur Marxism - Correct Answer-A body of thought deriving its main elements form the ideas of Karl Marx Ideologies - Correct Answer-Development of ideas which are used to justify the actions of the powerful Feminist Theory - Correct Answer-Sociological perspective that emphasizes the centrality of gender in analyzing the social world and particularly the uniqueness of the experience of women. Rational Choice Approach - Correct Answer-Theory that an individual's behavior is purposive. Postmodernism - Correct Answer-Belief that society is no longer governed by history or progress. Highly pluralistic and diverse, no grand narrative guiding its development Microsociology - Correct Answer-The study of human behavior in contexts of face-to-face interaction Macrosociology - Correct Answer-The study of large scale groups, organizations, or social systems How Sociology can help - Correct Answer-Awareness of cultural differences, assessing the effects of policies, self-enlightenment, the sociologist's role Seven steps in the research process - Correct Answer-1. Defining the Research Problem 2. Reviewing the literature 3. Formulating a Hypothesis 4. Selecting a Research Design 5. Carrying out the Research 6. Interpreting the Results 7. Reporting the Research Findings Research Methods - Correct Answer-Diverse methods of investigation used to gather empirical (factual) data Ethnography - Correct Answer-Firsthand study of people using participant observation or interviewing Participant Observation - Correct Answer-The researcher takes part in the activities of the group or community being studied Culture - Correct Answer-The values, norms, material culture characteristic of a given group, and the languages and symbols they use Cultural Universals - Correct Answer-Common features of human behavior found in virtually all societies Society - Correct Answer-System of interrelationships Values - Correct Answer-Ideas held by individuals or groups about what is desirable, proper, good and bad Norms - Correct Answer-Principles or rules of social life that everyone is expected to observe Material Culture - Correct Answer-The physical objects that a society creates that influence the ways in which people live Assimilation - Correct Answer-Different cultures are absorbed into a mainstream culture. Minority group takes on culture of dominant