ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate with complete solution() 3 major phases of cell division:answer- Interphase Mitotic phase Cytokinesis 3 steps of interphase:answer- First growth phase (G1) Synthesis phase (S phase) Second growth phase

ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate with complete solution(2023- 2024) 3 major phases of cell division:answer- Interphase Mitotic phase Cytokinesis 3 steps of interphase:answer- First growth phase (G1) Synthesis phase (S phase) Second growth phase (G2) 4 phases of mitosis:answer- Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Innate immunity:answer- Non-specific response, either: 1. Barrier (skin, mucous membranes, flora of skin/gut) 2. Cellular components (phagocytes, natural killer cells, granulocytes, macrophages) Adaptive immunity:answer- Follows innate immunity if unsuccessful. Memory immunity, including: 1. Humoral immunity (production of antibodies or immunoglobulins) 2. Cell mediated immunity (dependent upon T cells) 3. Regulatory T -cells (prevent autoimmune reactions and limit inflammatory responses) Define mutationsanswer- Variations in the nucleotide sequence of a gene 3 main goals of treatment:answer- Cure Control Palliation ONS