Dit is de finale samenvatting van het vak 'Recht voor klinisch psychologen en orthopedagogen (P0W40a)'. De samenvatting is gebaseerd op de slides en is aangevuld met nota's uit de les. Gemaakt in
Les 1: Kinderen en hun ouders ......................................................................................................................... 9
1. Handelingsonbekwaamheid en vertegenwoordiging ...................................................................................... 9
A. Wat is ‘handelingsonbekwaamheid’? ......................................................................................................... 9
B. Toegepast op minderjarigen ..................................................................................................................... 10
C. De vertegenwoordiging van de minderjarige............................................................................................ 11
2. Het ouderlijk gezag........................................................................................................................................ 12
A. Wat is het ouderlijk gezag? ....................................................................................................................... 12
B. Wie oefent het gezag uit? ......................................................................................................................... 12
3. De verblijfsregeling en recht op contact ........................................................................................................ 14
A. Verblijfsregeling ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Wat bij een niet-naleving? ........................................................................................................................ 14
B. Recht op persoonlijk contact .................................................................................................................... 15
4. Ouderlijke verplichtingen .............................................................................................................................. 15
A. Wie heeft welke plichten? ........................................................................................................................ 15
B. Onderhoudsbijdrage ................................................................................................................................. 16
Kosten ....................................................................................................................................................... 16
Wat bij geschillen? .................................................................................................................................... 16
Les 2: meerderjarigen die bescherming nodig hebben ................................................................................... 18
1. Bewind ........................................................................................................................................................... 18
A. Wat is ‘handelingsonbekwaamheid?’ ....................................................................................................... 18
B. Gezondheidstoestand of verkwisting ........................................................................................................ 18
Gezondheidstoestand ............................................................................................................................... 19
Verkwisting ................................................................................................................................................ 19
C. De negatieve zijde: onbekwaamheid ........................................................................................................ 20
D. De positieve zijde: bewind ........................................................................................................................ 21
Intermezzo: vragen over leerstof....................................................................................................................... 23
2. De zorgvolmacht ........................................................................................................................................... 24
3. De dwangopname ......................................................................................................................................... 25
A. Algemeen .................................................................................................................................................. 25
B. Wie beslist over de dwangopname? ......................................................................................................... 26
C. Wat zijn de voorwaarden voor dwangopname? ....................................................................................... 26
D. Hoe verloopt de dwangopname? ............................................................................................................. 28
Les 3: koppels ................................................................................................................................................. 30
I. Huwelijk .......................................................................................................................................................... 30
A. Aangaan van een huwelijk ........................................................................................................................ 31
B. Gevolgen van een huwelijk ....................................................................................................................... 32
C. Einde ......................................................................................................................................................... 36
II. Wettelijke samenwoning ............................................................................................................................... 41
a. Aangaan van wettelijke samenwoning ...................................................................................................... 41
b. Gevolg van wettelijke samenwoning ........................................................................................................ 41
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, C. Einde van wettelijke samenwoning .......................................................................................................... 42
III. Feitelijke samenwoning ................................................................................................................................ 42
Les 4: Jeugdhulprecht ..................................................................................................................................... 43
Les 5: Jeugddelinquentierecht in essentie ...................................................................................................... 61
Omvang jeugddelinquentie ............................................................................................................................... 61
‘Populaire mythen’ i.v.m. jeugddelinquentie ................................................................................................ 61
Evolutie van de instroom mof-zaken (belgië) + onderscheid covid-19 ......................................................... 61
Prevalentie van gerapporteerd delinquent gedrag bij Vlaamse 14-tot 25-jarigen naar type delcit, 2005-
2018, in percentages ..................................................................................................................................... 61
Cijfers van 2021: beschadiging van eigendom .............................................................................................. 62
Mof-minderjarigen: evolutie jongens/meisjes .............................................................................................. 62
Prevalentie van Vlaamse 14- tot 25-jarigen die aangeven minstens één delict te hebben gepleegd in het
voorbije jaar naar geslacht, 2005-2018, in % ................................................................................................ 63
Jeugddelinquentiesystemen .............................................................................................................................. 63
Wat is jeugddelinquentierecht? .................................................................................................................... 63
Grondbeginselen ........................................................................................................................................... 63
Jeugdrechtmodellen...................................................................................................................................... 63
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, Model jeugdwet ........................................................................................................................................ 64
Model jeugddelinquentiedecreet ............................................................................................................. 64
Jeugddelinquentierecht in België / Vlaanderen................................................................................................. 64
Grote etappes in België ................................................................................................................................. 64
Het vlaams traject ......................................................................................................................................... 65
Andere gemeenschappen ............................................................................................................................. 65
Vlaams jeugddelinquentierecht .................................................................................................................... 65
Jeugddelict – als misdrijf omschreven feit ................................................................................................ 65
Leeftijdsgrenzen ........................................................................................................................................ 66
Principes .................................................................................................................................................... 67
BasisProcedure .......................................................................................................................................... 67
Detectie en onderzoek .............................................................................................................................. 68
Afhandeling op niveau OM ....................................................................................................................... 68
Gerechtelijke afhandeling ......................................................................................................................... 69
Voorbereidende fase ............................................................................................................................. 70
Antwoorden ‘ten gronde’ ...................................................................................................................... 73
Lange gesloten beeleiding ..................................................................................................................... 73
Terbeschikkingstelling (tbs) ................................................................................................................... 74
Plaatsing in jeugdpsychiatrie ................................................................................................................. 74
Uithandgeving ....................................................................................................................................... 74
Traject na uihandgeving ........................................................................................................................ 75
Les 6: Beroepsgeheim .................................................................................................................................... 75
Context .............................................................................................................................................................. 76
Maatschappelijke en beleidsevoluties .......................................................................................................... 77
Evoluties in de hulpverlening ........................................................................................................................ 77
Hoe omgaan met beroepsgeheim? ............................................................................................................... 77
Wie heeft beroepsgeheim? ............................................................................................................................... 78
Wat is beroepsgeheim? ..................................................................................................................................... 79
Schending van het beroepsgeheim ................................................................................................................... 79
(Veel) uitzonderingen ........................................................................................................................................ 80
Wettelijke verplichting .................................................................................................................................. 80
Wettelijk meldrecht ...................................................................................................................................... 81
Casusoverleg ................................................................................................................................................. 81
Noodtoestand ............................................................................................................................................... 83
Feiten waarvan cliënt het slachtoffer is ........................................................................................................ 83
Schuldig verzuim ........................................................................................................................................... 83
Gedeeld beroepsgeheim ............................................................................................................................... 84
Gezamenlijk beroepsgeheim ......................................................................................................................... 84
Toestemming cliënt (?) ................................................................................................................................. 84
Private aangifte: artikel 30s Sv. ..................................................................................................................... 85
GETUIGENIS IN RECHTE ................................................................................................................................. 85
Eigen verdediging .......................................................................................................................................... 85
Beroepsgeheim vs. andere geheimhoudingsplichten ........................................................................................ 86
Andere geheimhoudingsplichten .................................................................................................................. 86
Ambtsgeheim ................................................................................................................................................ 86
Les 7: forensische hulpverlening en internering ............................................................................................. 87
Forensische hulpverlening ................................................................................................................................. 87
Wat is forensische zorg? ............................................................................................................................... 87
Traject forensische cliënt .............................................................................................................................. 87
Forensische cliënten...................................................................................................................................... 87
Wie zijn forensische hulpverleners? ............................................................................................................. 88
Triade patiënt – justitie – hulpverlening ....................................................................................................... 88
Fundamentele verschillen ............................................................................................................................. 89
Kenmerken van forensische zorg .................................................................................................................. 89
Wat is beveiliging? ........................................................................................................................................ 90
Organisatie forensische zorg ......................................................................................................................... 90
Een poging tot samenvatting ........................................................................................................................ 90
Medium security seksueel delinquenten ...................................................................................................... 91
High security in Vlaanderen ...................................................................................................................... 92
Interneringswet ................................................................................................................................................. 92
Waarom een aparte regeling voor deze wetsovertreders? .......................................................................... 92
De weg naar de huidige interneringswet ...................................................................................................... 93
Wetgevend kader internering ....................................................................................................................... 93
Bepalingen betreffende het slachtoffer ........................................................................................................ 93
Definitie internering (art. 2) .......................................................................................................................... 93
Voorwaarden internering (art. 9) .................................................................................................................. 94
Het forensisch psychiatrisch deskundigenonderzoek ................................................................................... 95
Kamer voor de Bescherming van de Maatschappij (KBM) ............................................................................ 95
Uitvoeringsmodaliteiten: opsomming .......................................................................................................... 96
Overzicht ................................................................................................................................................... 96
Totaal aantal geïnterneerden onder KBM Antwerpen, Gent of Brussel (Nl) ............................................ 97
Uitvoeringsmodaliteiten: doel en voorwaarden ....................................................................................... 97
Procedures om modaliteiten aan te vragen .................................................................................................. 98
Uitvoeringsmodaliteiten: wat bij onregelmatigheden .............................................................................. 98
Afsluitend ...................................................................................................................................................... 98
Les 8: Gezondheidszorgberoepen ................................................................................................................... 99
Casussen – info uit verschillende colleges ......................................................................................................... 99
Casus 1 .......................................................................................................................................................... 99
Casus 2 .......................................................................................................................................................... 99
Casus 3 .......................................................................................................................................................... 99
Juridisch kader voor de beroepsuitoefening ...................................................................................................... 99
I. Uitbreiding van de Wet Uitoefening Gezondheidszorgberoepen ................................................................... 99
Misdrijf van onwettige uitoefening van de geneeskunde ........................................................................... 101
Gevolgen van kwalificatie als WUG-beroepsbeoefenaar ............................................................................ 101
Toegang en uitoefeningsvoorwaarden: WUG ............................................................................................. 101
II. Wet 29/4/1999 niet-conventionele praktijken: ........................................................................................... 105
Een lange lijdensweg ................................................................................................................................... 105
Eerste uitvoeringsbesluiten......................................................................................................................... 105
Plichten van beoefenaars ............................................................................................................................ 106
Blijft dode letter .......................................................................................................................................... 106
III. Plichtenleer en tucht voor psychologen...................................................................................................... 106
Medisch tuchtrecht: finaliteit en kenmerken ............................................................................................. 106
Tuchtprocedure en rechten van verdediging .............................................................................................. 107
Les 9: Patiëntenrechten................................................................................................................................ 107
Rechten en plichten van patiënten .................................................................................................................. 107
Wet 22 augustus 2002 betreffende de rechten van de patiënt .................................................................. 107
Recht op kwaliteitsvolle dienstverstrekking (art. 5) .................................................................................... 108
Recht op vrije keuze van beroepsbeoefenaar (art. 6) ................................................................................. 108
Recht op gezondheidstoestandinformatie .................................................................................................. 108
Verhouding tot de plichtenleer van de psycholoog? .............................................................................. 109
Uitzonderingen op de gezondheidstoestandinformatieplicht ................................................................ 109
Recht op geïnformeerde toestemming (art. 8) ........................................................................................... 109
Inhoud van de toestemmingsinformatie ................................................................................................. 109
Uitzonderingen op de geïnformeerde toestemming .............................................................................. 110
Informed consent: wie draagt bewijsrisico? ........................................................................................... 110
Schending informed consent en causaal verband .................................................................................. 110
Rechten met betrekking tot het patiëntendossier (art. 9) .......................................................................... 111
Patiëntendossier: art. 33 Kwaliteitswet ...................................................................................................... 111
Recht op bescherming van de persoonlijke levenssfeer en intimiteit ........................................................ 111
Klachtrecht bij de bevoegde ombudsfunctie (art. 11) ................................................................................ 112
Voorontwerpt verankert vroegtijdige zorgplanning ................................................................................... 112
Medewerkingsplicht van de patiënt (art. 4) ................................................................................................ 112
Vertegenwoordigingsregeling van minderjarigen (art. 12) ......................................................................... 112
Verhouding tot de plichtenleer van de psycholoog? .................................................................................. 113
Vertegenwoordigingsregeling van beschermde meerderjarige (art. 14) .................................................... 113
Vertegenwoordiging van de feitelijk onbekwame meerderjarige .............................................................. 113
Rol van de vertegenwoordiger .................................................................................................................... 113
Les 10: Zorgkwaliteit .................................................................................................................................... 114
Kwaliteit van gezondheidszorg........................................................................................................................ 114
Bekwaamheid en visum: art. 8-11 – Kwaliteitswet ......................................................................................... 114
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