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ESOL GACE

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Sociolinguistics -ANS-The study of how social conditions influence the use of language Code Switching -ANS-Interspersing one language with another Dialect -ANS-Complete system of verbal communication (oral or signed, not written) with its own pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar; often assoc...

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  • November 15, 2023
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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ESOL GACE 2023-2024
Sociolinguistics -ANS-The study of how social conditions influence the use of language



Code Switching -ANS-Interspersing one language with another



Dialect -ANS-Complete system of verbal communication (oral or signed, not written) with its own
pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar; often associated with regions or social groups



Pragmatics -ANS-The study of how the context impacts the interpretation of language



Phonology -ANS-The way in which speech sounds form patterns



Phonemes -ANS-The smallest unit of sound that affects meaning



Phonographemics -ANS-Study of letters and letter combinations



Homonyms -ANS-General term for word forms that have two or more meanings



Homophones -ANS-Two words with the same pronunciation, but different meaning and spelling
(wood/would, cite/sight)



Homographs -ANS-Two words with the same spelling or pronunciation, but different meanings (stalk-to
follow, stalk-part of a plant)



Heteronyms -ANS-Two words that have the same spelling, but different pronunciation and meanings
(Polish, polish)



Morphology -ANS-How te words of a language are formed to create meaningful messages



Morpheme -ANS-Smallest unit of a language system that has meaning

, Syntax -ANS-Order words are arranged to create meaning



Standardizer -ANS-One who successfully integrates new knowledge



Simplifier -ANS-Reverts to syntactical rules of earlier stages (requires a reteach)



Semantics -ANS-The meaning of words



DIscourse -ANS-linguistic components of several sentences



BICS -ANS-Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills



CALP -ANS-Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency



CUP -ANS-Common Underlying Proficiency (skills that can transfer from L1 to English learning



LAD -ANS-Language Acquisition Device



Chomsky -ANS-Language Acquisition Device



Language Acquisition Device -ANS-innate, nature, experience using language activates



Behaviorist Theory -ANS-Children learn by being rewarded



Piaget -ANS-Cognitive Constructivism



Cognitive Constructivism -ANS-Language as reflection of thought, does not contribute to development of
thinking, cognitive thinking precedes language development

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