Ch 1, 2, 3 Community/Public Health Nursing questions and answers latest top score.

Ch 1, 2, 3 Community/Public Health Nursing questions and answers latest top score. Public health assumes that it is ___________ responsibility to meet the basic needs of the people. - correct ty's __________ health relates to community vitality and isa result of positive interaction among groups within the community with an emphasis on health promotion and illness prevention An example would be when a community group sponsors a? - correct answers.Social Food drive to help alleviate problems with hunger/nutrition (think its promoting health and preventing illness) the WHO definition of health considers several dimensions of health including S, M, and P - correct answers.Social, mental and physical Why is it so difficult to standardize health? - correct answers.Because there is such a variety of definitions of the word health in recent nursing literature, _____________ is seen as a group or collection of individuals who share common interests, characteristics, values and goals - correct answers.Community What are the two main types of communities? G, P - correct litical & phenomenological What type of community is most traditionally recognized , is defined or formed by natural and/or man-made boundaries and include cities, counties, states and nations? - correct litical communities What type of community refers to relational, interactive groups; the place or setting is more abstract, and people share a group perspective or identity based on culture, values, history, interests and goals? - correct menological communities Schools, colleges, universities, churches, synagogues, mosques, and various social networks are examples of _______________ communities - correct menological type of phenomenological community where there is a collection of people who form a group specifically to address a common need or concern An example would be the sierra club, whose members lobby for preservation of natural resource lands. - correct nity of solution Term used to denote a group of people having common personal or environmental characteristics (P) - correct ation subgroups or subpopulations that have some common characteristics or concerns such as age, gender (A) - correct gates It is estimated that individual behaviors and environmental factors are responsible for about _____ percent of all premature deaths in the united states - correct answers.50% Leading the list of actual causes of death is ____, which was implicated in __ percent of annual deaths in the US - correct co, 20% Commonly reported health indicators include: (4) LE, IM, AADR, CIR - correct expectancy infant mortality age-adjusted death rates cancer incidence rates Healthy People 2020 has a total of ____ leading health indicators as major public health concerns - correct answers.12 Health indicators can be correlated as causes of ______ and ______ - correct dity and mortality Community health nurses should be aware of health _________ and health _______ within their practice. - correct rns & indicators Who is known for classic definition of public health? CEW It says that public health is the science and art of preventing ___, prolonging ___, and promoting ____ - correct answers.C.E Winslow Preventing disease Prolonging life Promoting health and efficiency Who began the public health nursing tradition in the late 1800s? LW - correct answers.Lillian Wald What are the 3 core functions of public health? - correct sment policy development assurance What core function focuses on the availability of necessary health services throughout the community? - correct ance Public health efforts that protect the public from hazards such as polluted water and air, tainted food, and unsafe housing are CHS - correct nity health services Public health efforts such as immunization and family planning services, well infant care, and STD treatment are PHCS - correct answers.Personal health care services Personal health care services often target: - correct ations most at risk prevention of problems before they occur (like immunization) primary secondary or tertiary? - correct answers.Primary prevention early detection and intervention (like screening for STDs) primary secondary or tertiary? - correct dary prevention Correction and prevention of deterioration of a disease state ( like teaching insulin admin in the home) primary secondary or tertiary? - correct answers.Tertiary prevention What kind of nursing focuses on the effect of resources on the community's health? - correct c health nursing What kind of nursing concentrates on specific groups of people and focuses on health promotion and disease prevention regardless of geographic location? - correct ation-focused nursing What kind of nursing focuses on the health of individuals and families and the effect on the health of the community? - correct answers.Community health nursing What kind of nursing focuses on people and providing care where they live/work or go to school and includes such areas such as home care or nursing in outpatient settings? - correct answers.Community based nursing Healthy People 2020 is divided into how many topic areas? - correct answers.42 Community health nursing practice is c__________ and is based in research and t_________. - correct borative theory The goal of population focused nursing is to promote healthy _____________ Community and public health nurses focus on specific subpopulations, population focused is concerned with many overlapping subpopulations - correct nities What was initially proposed in the late 1990s by nurses from the Minnesota Dept of Health; to describe the breadth and scope of public health nursing practice - correct answers.The Public Health Intervention Wheel Public Health Intervention: describes and monitors health events through ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data for the purpose of planning, implementing, and evaluating public health interventions - correct answers.Surveillance Public Health Intervention: Systematically gathers and analyzes data regarding threats to the health of populations, ascertains the source of the threat, identified cases and others at risk, and determines control measures - correct answers.Disease and health event investigation Public Health Intervention: Locates populations of interest or at risk and provides info about the nature of the concern, what can be done about it, and how services can be obtained - correct answers.Outreach Public Health Intervention: Identified individuals with unrecognized health risk factors or asymptomatic disease conditions - correct answers.Screening Public Health Intervention: locates individuals and families with identified risk factors and connects them with resources - correct answers.Case finding Public Health Intervention: Assists individuals, families, groups, etc to identify and access necessary resources to prevent or resolves problems or concerns - correct answers.Referral and follow-up Public Health Intervention: Optimizes self care capabilities of individuals and families and the capacity of systems and communities to coordinate and provide services - correct answers.Case mgmt Public Health Intervention: Carries out direct care tasks under authority of a health care practitioner as allowed by law - correct answers.Delegated functions It must be recognized that populations are not _______________; therefore it is necessary to address the needs of special subpopulations within populations - correct enous (alike) _____ ______ and _________________ subpopulations must be identified early in the care delivery cycle - correct risk and vulnerable __________ of services often become high cost users; therefore it is essential to develop _____________ strategies - correct ers outreach