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MAST 1120 Final Exam 2023 Review question and detailed answers
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MAST 1120 Final Exam 2023 Reviewquestion and detailed answers
1. Anaphylaxis - answer-Allergic response to an allergen caused by absorption of the antigen into
the blood directly or through the mucous membranes.
2. Myastenia gravis - answer-Disease that affects the transmission of nerve signals to muscle at the
nueromuscular junction
3. Lupus Erythematosis - answer-Autoimmune disorder in which B lymphocytes produce
autoantibodies that attack body cells.
4. Scleroderma - answer-Chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by hardening, thickening,
and shrinking of the connecdtive tissues of the body, including the skin.
5. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome - answer-Acquired disease that causes the immune
system to be deficient in protecting the body, leading to a syndrome of symptoms or secondary
diseases.
6. Osteomyelitis - answer-Inflammation of the bone commonly caused by infection.
7. Osteoporosis - answer-A metabolic bone disease that causes a porous appearance of the bone,
leading to a decrease in bone mass.
8. Osteomalacia - answer-The general term for softening of the bones due to defective
mineralization.
9. Rheumatoid arthritis - answer-Autoimmune disorder that affects the joints and also the
connective tissues of the entire body.
, 10. Osteoarthritis - answer-A complex, degenerative process, or wearing out of a joint.
11. Muscular Dystrophy - answer-An inherited genetic disorder that affects skeletal muscle.
12. Scoliosis - answer-A lateral curvature of the spine.
13. Clubfoot - answer-A congenital deformity usually present at birth involving one foot or both.
14. Osteogenesis imperfecta - answer-A congenital condition causing extremely fragile bones.
15. Anemia - answer-Any decrease in oxygen-carrying ability of the RBC.
16. Sickle Cell anemia - answer-Hereditary anemia that causes an abnormal sickle shape of the
erythrocyte.
17. Polycythemia - answer-A condition of too many blood cells.
18. Mononucleosis - answer-A contagious infection that primarily affects children and young adults.
19. Leukemia - answer-Malignant neoplasm of the blood-forming organs.
20. Hodgkin's Disease - answer-A cancer of the lymphatic system.
21. Multiple Myeloma - answer-A malignant neoplasm of plasma cells, in which the plasma cells
multiple abnormally in the bone marrow causing weakness in the bone.
22. Hemophilia - answer-A group of bleeding disorders, characterized by abnormally slow clotting
and long bleeding times.
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