100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
TEST BANK for Health Psychology 10th Edition by Shelley Taylor $13.00
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Rasmussen College
  4.  
  5. Health Physiology 10th Ed by Shelly

Exam (elaborations)

TEST BANK for Health Psychology 10th Edition by Shelley Taylor

2 reviews
 3 purchases

TABLE OF CONTENTS: Chapter 01 What Is Health Psychology? Chapter 02 The Systems of the Body Chapter 03 Health Behaviors Chapter 04 Health-Promoting Behaviors Chapter 05 Health-Compromising Behaviors Chapter 06 Stress Chapter 07 Coping, Resilience, and Social Support Chapter 08 Using Health Services...

[Show more]

Preview 6 out of 189  pages

Document information

  • November 23, 2023
  • 189
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • health psychology 10th edition by shelley taylor

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

All for this textbook (5)

Written for

All documents for this subject (1)

2  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: indy327 • 4 months ago

Not a test bank. They just photo copied the book.

reply-writer-avatar

By: AUTHENTICNURSEGURU • 4 months ago

Hello,your review has been received and I take it up on my self to see whether there's any update on this test bank, however,please refrain from spreading falls information about this test bank. This is a complete test bank as it is. It's not a copy paste from any where.

review-writer-avatar

By: ijohnson44 • 5 months ago

reply-writer-avatar

By: AUTHENTICNURSEGURU • 5 months ago

Thank you for the review. You can download the document to have full access

Seller

avatar-seller
AUTHENTICNURSEGURU

Reviews received

Content preview

, Chapter 01
What Is Health Psychology?
1. Which of the following best defines health psychology?
A. using psychological theories and principles to tackle problems in the areas of mental health, education, product design,
ergonomics, and law
B. understanding the psychological influences on how people stay healthy, why they become ill, and how they respond when
they get ill
C. applying the principles of biology in order to study the anatomy of a human being
D. diagnosing, preventing, and treating a disease without including the option of surgery

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

2. A health psychologist who designs a media campaign to get people to improve their diets focuses on
A. health promotion and maintenance.
B. prevention and treatment of illness.
C. the etiology and correlates of health, illness, and dysfunction.
D. the health care system and the formulation of health policy.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


3. According to the psychological aspects of prevention and treatment of illness, health psychologists who work with people
who are already ill focus on
A. altering their exercise patterns.
B. helping them in following their treatment regimen.
C. developing recommendations to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
D. advising individuals about career paths that are less stressful.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


4. A health psychologist who is interested in the behavioral and social factors that contribute to disease focuses on
A. health promotion and maintenance.
B. the prevention and treatment of illness.
C. the etiology and correlates of health, illness, and dysfunction.
D. the health care system and the formulation of health policy.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

5. refers to the origins or causes of illness.
A. Etiology
B. Epidemiology
C. Oncology
D. Pathology

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


6. Which of the following is studied by health psychologists to analyze the health care system and formulate health policy?
A. classification of occupations that are highly stressful and can adversely affect people’s health
B. exercise patterns and dietary interventions that help to promote good habits and develop a healthy lifestyle
C. the behavioral and social factors that contribute to health, illness, and dysfunction such as alcohol consumption and
smoking
D. the impact of hospitals and physicians on people’s behavior to develop recommendations for improving health care

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


7. According to the humoral theory of illness, disease occurs when
A. God punishes one for wrongdoing.
B. evil spirits enter a body.
C. bodily fluids are imbalanced.
D. there is a cellular disorder.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


8. Each of the four humors has been associated with different personality types, in that blood has been associated with
A. a laid-back approach to life.
B. an angry disposition.
C. sadness.

1-1
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written
consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

,D. a passionate temperament.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

9. According to the humoral theory of illness, yellow bile is known to be associated with
A. a laid-back approach to life.
B. an angry disposition.
C. sadness.
D. a passionate temperament.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

10. According to the humoral theory of illness, black bile is associated with
A. an angry disposition.
B. a passionate temperament.
C. sadness.
D. a laid-back approach to life.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


11. The model assumes a mind-body dualism to understanding illness.
A. commonsense
B. health belief
C. biopsychosocial
D. biomedical

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


12. The humoral theory of illness was replaced by the science of during the Renaissance.
A. biotechnology
B. organic chemistry
C. molecular biology
D. cellular pathology

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

13. The biomedical model maintains that
A. psychological and social processes are relevant to the disease process.
B. disease results when the four humors or circulating fluids of the body are out of balance.
C. health and illness are consequences of biological, psychological, and social factors.
D. all illness can be explained on the basis of aberrant somatic bodily processes.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


14. Sigmund Freud described as a specific unconscious conflict that produces physical disturbances and symbolizes
repressed psychological conflicts.
A. etiology
B. conversion hysteria
C. chronic illness
D. epidemiology

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


15. In the context of psychosomatic medicine, Flanders Dunbar and Franz Alexander maintained that conflicts produce
anxiety, which becomes unconscious and takes a physiological toll on the body via the
A. cardiovascular system.
B. autonomic nervous system.
C. integumentary system.
D. muscular system.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


16. In the context of Flanders Dunbar and Franz Alexander’s work in the field of psychosomatic medicine, which of the
following disorders were believed to be psychosomatic in origin?
A. colitis
B. tuberculosis
C. diphtheria
D. diabetes


1-2
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written
consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

,Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

17. The belief that profiles of particular disorders are caused by emotional conflicts is propagated by the
A. theory of biophysics.
B. field of psychosomatic medicine.
C. biomedical model.
D. tools of neuroscience.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


18. Which of the following statements is true about the biomedical model?
A. It focuses on behaviors that promote health rather than emphasizing illness over health.
B. It recognizes social and psychological processes as powerful influences over bodily estates.
C. It assumes that psychological and social processes are largely relevant to the disease process.
D. It reduces illness to low-level processes such as disordered cells and chemical imbalances.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


19. According to the biopsychosocial model, which of the following is a macrolevel process that continually interacts with
microlevel processes to influence health and illness and their course?
A. cellular disorders
B. chemical imbalances
C. depression
D. social seclusion

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

20. Which of the following is emphasized by the biopsychosocial model?
A. Psychological conflict is sufficient to produce certain disorders.
B. Certain biological disorders can be related on a consistent basis to specific personality types.
C. Certain disorders are best treated medically; however, other disorders are best treated using psychotherapy.
D. Health is achieved by being attentive to biological, psychological, and social needs.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

21. Which of the following is a characteristic of an acute disorder?
A. It can only be managed, not cured.
B. It is currently the main contributor to disability and death.
C. It often develops because of a virus or bacteria.
D. It is usually a long-term illness.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


22. Acute disorders are
A. short-term illnesses that are usually amenable to cure.
B. typically co-managed by the patient and the practitioner.
C. the major causes of death and illness in the United States.
D. slowly developing diseases with which people live for many years.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


23. is an example of a chronic illness that is particularly prevalent in industrialized countries.
A. Influenza
B. Pneumonia
C. Cancer
D. Tuberculosis

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

24. Which of the following suggests that chronic illnesses helped in propagating the field of health psychology?
A. Chronic illnesses often result in problems in family functioning.
B. Chronic illnesses are short-lived, and its management is simple.
C. Psychological factors are the sole causes implicated in chronic illnesses.
D. Chronic illnesses usually have no requirement for lengthy interventions.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


25. Which of the following statements is true about chronic illnesses?
A. They are rapidly developing diseases.

1-3
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written
consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

,B. They are diseases in which social factors are implicated as causes.
C. They rarely affect relationships with a partner.
D. They are curable.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


26. Which of the following statements, if TRUE, will support the argument that health care delivery has a substantial social
and psychological impact on people?
A. Few people in the United States have direct contact with the health care system as a recipient of services.
B. Health psychologists know what makes people satisfied or dissatisfied with their health care.
C. Health psychology rejects the notion that people’s risky health behaviors can be modified before they become ill.
D. Health psychology mainly emphasizes cure rather than prevention to reduce the dollars devoted to the management of
illness.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

27. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2010, million Americans had no health insurance.
A. 15.3
B. 26.7
C. 49.9
D. 54.6

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


28. Behavioral interventions, particularly those that target risk factors such as diet or smoking, have contributed to the
decline in the incidence of some diseases, especially
A. Addison’s disease.
B. autoimmune thyroid disease.
C. coronary heart disease.
D. undifferentiated connective tissue disease.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

29. Which of the following statements is true about theories?
A. Theories usually generate nonspecific predictions.
B. Theories rarely provide guidelines for how to do research and interventions.
C. Theories are untestable.
D. Theories that are simple and useful are considered the best.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

30. Judith is diagnosed with a lump in her gallbladder that must be surgically removed. Her doctor and the hospital
psychologist explain the procedure, the difficulties, and the benefits of undergoing the surgery. Judith is aware of the extent
of pain she might experience, and she will be taught techniques to manage the pain. According to Janis and Johnson, which
of the following is Judith likely to do?
A. improve her adjustment toward the procedure
B. feel anxious and withdraw from the procedure
C. ask for a substitute procedure that might involve less pain
D. take a second opinion from another health care provider to verify the facts

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

31. Most of the research in health psychology is guided by
A. practical problems.
B. proven theory.
C. unproven hypothesis.
D. clinical trials.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

32. Which of the following statements best defines a theory?
A. a combination of results from different studies that identify how strong the evidence is for a particular research finding
B. a proposition made based on a researcher’s belief that provides a starting point for further investigation
C. a set of analytic statements that explain a set of phenomena, such as why people practice poor health behaviors
D. a creation of two or more conditions that differ from each other in exact and predetermined ways

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


33. Much research in health psychology is

1-4
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written
consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

, A. experimental.
B. descriptive.
C. meta-analytic.
D. semi-experimental.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

34. A researcher creates two or more conditions that differ from each other in exact and predetermined ways in
A. descriptive research.
B. a longitudinal study.
C. a theory.
D. an experiment.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


35. An experiment conducted by a health care practitioner to evaluate treatments or interventions and their effectiveness over
time is called a
A. retrospective design.
B. prospective research.
C. randomized clinical trial.
D. correlational study.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


36. Which of the following happens in a randomized clinical trial?
A. A target treatment is compared against an organically inert treatment.
B. It is difficult to determine the direction of causality unambiguously.
C. The same people are observed at multiple points in time.
D. Researchers attempt to reconstruct the conditions that led to a current situation.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


37. is a medical intervention that goes through rigorous testing and evaluation of its benefits through randomized
clinical trials.
A. Ethno medicine
B. Alternative medicine
C. Psychosomatic medicine
D. Evidence-based medicine

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

38. A health psychologist measures whether a change in one variable corresponds with changes in another variable in
A. correlational research.
B. prospective research.
C. retrospective research.
D. applied research.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


39. A major disadvantage of a correlational study is that
A. it is not empirically testable.
B. only one variable can be examined at any given point in time.
C. the direction of causation is ambiguous.
D. it studies issues when variables cannot be manipulated experimentally.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation


40. The approach is used to remedy some of the problems with correlational research.
A. prospective
B. cross-sectional
C. meta-analytic
D. retrospective

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

41. research looks forward in time to see how a group of people change, or how a relationship between two variables
changes over time.
A. Correlational
B. Prospective

1-5
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written
consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AUTHENTICNURSEGURU. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

69052 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$13.00  3x  sold
  • (2)
Add to cart
Added