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Testbank Psychology 2nd Edition for OpenStax

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Chamberlian School Of Nursing

Testbank Psychology 2nd Edition for OpenStaxContents Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology ..................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 2: Psychological Research.........................................................................

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, STUDENT
SOLUTIONS GUIDE
Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology..................................................................................................... 2
Chapter 2: Psychological Research........................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 3: Biopsychology ...................................................................................................................... 8
Chapter 4: States of Consciousness ...................................................................................................... 11
Chapter 5: Sensation and Perception.................................................................................................... 15
Chapter 6: Learning ........................................................................................................................... 18
Chapter 7: Thinking and IntelligenceReview Questions............................................................................. 21
Chapter 8: Memory ............................................................................................................................ 24
Chapter 9: Lifespan Development ....................................................................................................... 26
Chapter 10: Emotion and Motivation................................................................................................... 29
Chapter 11: PersonalityReview Questions .............................................................................................. 32
Chapter 12: Social PsychologyReview Questions...................................................................................... 35
Chapter 13: Industrial-Organizational Psychology.................................................................................. 40
Chapter 14: Stress, Lifestyle, and Health ............................................................................................... 42
Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders .................................................................................................... 45
Chapter 16: Therapy and Treatment .................................................................................................... 48

Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology

Review Questions

1. Which of the following was mentioned as a skill to which psychology
students would beexposed?

Answer

D. all of the above
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, 3. In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) .

Answer

D. proposed explanation

5. is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs.

Answer

C. Abraham Maslow

7. The operant conditioning chamber (aka box) is a device used to study the
principles ofoperant conditioning.

Answer

A. Skinner

9. An individual’s consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) .

Answer

C. personality

11. A researcher interested in what factors make an employee best suited for a
given job wouldmost likely identify as a(n) psychologist.

Answer

D. I-O
13. The places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on
application oftherapeutic skills.

Answer

B. PsyD

15. One would need at least a(n) degree to serve as a school psychologist.

Answer

C. master’s

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, Critical Thinking Questions

17. Why do you think many people might be skeptical about psychology being a science?

Answer

One goal of psychology is the study of the mind. Science cannot directly study the mind,
because it isnot a form of matter or energy. This might create some skepticism about the
scientific nature of psychology.

19. In part, what aspect of psychology was the behaviorist approach to psychology a
reaction to?

Answer

Behaviorists studied objectively observable behavior partly in reaction to the psychologists of
the mindwho were studying things that were not directly observable.

21. What are the potential ethical concerns associated with Milgram’s research on
obedience?

Answer

Many people have questioned how ethical this particular research was. Although no one was
actually harmed in Milgram’s study, many people have questioned how the knowledgethat you
would be willingto inflict incredible pain and/or death to another person, simply because
someone in authority told you to do so, would affect someone’s self-concept and psychological
health. Furthermore, the degree to which deception was used in this particular study raises a
few eyebrows.

23. Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual
would continueon to get a graduate degree in psychology?

Answer

The graduate degree would be a stronger guarantee of working in a psychology-related field
and one would have greater control over the specialty of that work. It would allow one to
practice in a clinical setting. In general, it would allow someone to work in a more
independent or supervisory capacity.
Chapter 2: Psychological Research

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