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AP World History Unit 5 Latest 2022 Already Passed

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Seven Years War England vs. France England wins India and midwest territories in the US Both countries raised taxes The Englightenment liberal movement that applied Scientific Revolution to everyday life; most philosophers were French John Locke most influential to Revolutions/Declarations; b...

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  • November 29, 2023
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AP World History Unit 5 Latest 2022
Already Passed
Seven Years War 1756-1763 ✔✔England vs. France
England wins India and midwest territories in the US
Both countries raised taxes


The Englightenment ✔✔liberal movement that applied Scientific Revolution to everyday life;
most philosophers were French


John Locke ✔✔most influential to Revolutions/Declarations; believed people are born good, have
natural rights, limited government, citizens have duty to overthrow bad governments


Jean Jacques Rousseau ✔✔believed in minimum government control, collective good, hated
oppression, valued the majority


Thomas Hobbes ✔✔not as liberal; wrote Leviathan; believed in social order because people were
born bad


Montesquieu ✔✔believed in division of government powers


Voltaire ✔✔inspired 1st Amendment: freedom of religion, speech, and press; was against
monarchy, brought ideas from China


despots ✔✔Catherine the Great of Russia & Frederick of Prussia; patronized the Enlightenment


Benjamin Franklin ✔✔believed in earning opportunity through merit not heredity

,English colonial problems post-1763 ✔✔conflict with Natives over fur trade / taxation without
representation / Proclamation of 1763 & Quebec Act 1774


new colonial taxes ✔✔Stamp Act: on everyday products
Townshend Act: on goods from Europe used in small businesses
Tea tax: East Indian Company had monopoly on Indian tea


Sons of Liberty ✔✔at front of protests against British


Boston Massacre 1770 ✔✔colonial propaganda against the British; 5 civilians killed by British
soldiers


"Common Sense" ✔✔written by Thomas Paine to spur revolution among colonists


Intolerable Acts ✔✔punishment for NE colonies after Boston Tea Party.
1- Boston harbor shut down/regulated by British
2- Marshall law (British military runs government)


Continental Congress ✔✔1775; formed army with General Washington; tried to implement
colonial currency


loyalists ✔✔supported by slaves & Amerindians


American allies ✔✔France (navy, training, resources)
Spain & Netherlands (weapons)


Battle of Yorktown ✔✔1778, Washington defeats Cornwallis

, Treaty of Paris 1783 ✔✔officially ended the American Revolution, Britain recognized US as
independent


Articles of Confederation ✔✔aimed at keeping national government weak, short term president,
no taxes; accomplished nothing


Constitutional Convention 1787 ✔✔formed new and improved US Constitution: taxes, majority
vote, centralized


Estates General ✔✔First Estate: clergy
Second Estate: nobles
Third Estate: peasants, merchants, artisans, bourgeoisie 98% of population


National Assembly ✔✔collectively unifies Third Estate, wrote up Declaration of Rights of Man,
was called for arrest


"French disease" ✔✔Austria and Prussia threatened to interfere in French Revolution, National
Assembly declared war on them in 1971


Storming of Bastille ✔✔July 14, 1789:
beginning of French Revolution


guillotine ✔✔"humane" execution method, symbol of violent French revolution


The Terror ✔✔1793-1794: Robespierre's ruthless, bloody, dictatorial rule of the French
Revolution


National Convention ✔✔radical liberal group (Jacobins & Girondists & more extreme Mountain
faction), hated the Church

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