Praxis II - 5154 Social Studies Latest Update with Certified Solutions

Praxis II - 5154 Social Studies Latest Update with Certified Solutions Jacksonian Era One of the most colorful periods in the history of American politics, this era was a time during which sectional differences (states' rights, protective tariffs, and national bank) disrupted America's spirit of unity. Gilded Age A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. The great industrial success of the U.S. and the fabulous lifestyles of the wealthy hid the many social problems of the time, including a high poverty rate, a high crime rate, and corruption in the government. Progressive Era A movement in the early 1900's that tried to get the government to solve social and economic problems caused by the Industrial Revolution. The first time the government really tries to regulate business practices and the economy. Step away from Laissez-faire. New Deal A series of reforms enacted by the Franklin Roosevelt administration between 1933 and 1942 with the goal of ending the Great Depression. McCarthyism The term associated with Senator Joseph McCarthy who led the search for communists in America during the early 1950s through his leadership in the House Un-American Activities Committee. Watergate 1972; Nixon feared loss so he approved the Commission to Re-Elect the President to spy on and espionage the Democrats. A security guard foiled an attempt to bug the Democratic National Committee Headquarters, exposing the scandal. Seemingly contained, after the election Nixon was impeached and stepped down Japanese internment Japanese and Japanese Americans from the West Coast of the United States during WWII. While approximately 10,000 were able to relocate to other parts of the country of their own choosing, the remainder-roughly 110,000 me, women and children-were sent to hastily constructed camps called "War Relocation Centers" in remote portions of the nation's interior. Civil Rights Movement movement in the United States beginning in the 1960s and led primarily by Blacks in an effort to establish the civil rights of individual Black citizens Suffrage movement to get people (regardless of sex) the right to vote Feminist Movement a social and political movement that sought to establish equality for women; "Roe vs. Wade;" notable authors Walker, Cather, and Plath Susan B. Anthony () An early leader of the women's suffrage (right to vote) movement, co-founded the National Women's Suffrage Association with Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1869. Elizabeth Cady Stanton () A suffragette who, with Lucretia Mott, organized the first convention on women's rights, held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848. Issued the Declaration of Sentiments which declared men and women to be equal and demanded the right to vote for women. Co-founded the National Women's Suffrage Association with Susan B. Anthony in 1869. Alice Paul head of the National Woman's party that campaigned for an equal rights amendment to the Constitution. She opposed legislation protecting women workers because such laws implied women's inferiority. Most condemned her way of thinking. Lucy Stone American suffragist who founded the American Women Suffrage Association. Ida B. Wells A daughter of two slaves who attended Fisk University and was a teacher and journalist. She was highly anti-lynching and went on a national tour to support it, and so had her newspaper office destroyed as a result. She continued to speak out against lynching and also supported and became a part of civil rights groups and was a supporter of women's suffrage. Stokely Carmichael A black civil rights activist in the 1960's. Leader of the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee. He did a lot of work with Martin Luther King Jr. but later changed his attitude; urged giving up peaceful demonstrations and pursuing black power. He was known for saying, " Black power will smash everything Western civilization has created." W.E.B. Du Bois Fought for African American rights. Helped to found Niagra Movement in 1905 to fight for and establish equal rights. This movement later led to the establishment of the NAACP Marcus Garvey African American leader during the 1920s who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and advocated mass migration of African Americans back to Africa. Was deported to Jamaica in 1927. Martin