3P Exam Study Guide Questions (162
Terms) with Verified Solutions 2024.
What would cause decrease in Digoxin levels - Answer: Antacids
Taking Pyridium for UTI, what can Pyridium cause? - Answer: Hemolytic Anemia
What can PCOS result in? - Answer: increased insulin levels, Androgens, hirsutism
What is a hypertensive used in pregnancy - Answer: Methyldopa
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What is a characteristic of Placenta Previa? - Answer: painless red bleeding
What is a characteristic of Rheumatoid arthritis? - Answer: Red hot joints
Medications that cause ototoxicity - Answer: Aminoglycosides, nasal
decongestants, antihistamines
Treatment period for enterobiasis - Answer: 2 weeks
CBC Interpretation - Answer: MCV - mean corpuscular volume help diagnose
different types of anemia (High=macrocytic like B12, Low=microcytic like Fe
anemia)
Rhogham given at how many weeks gestation? - Answer: 27 weeks
Janesway lesions - Answer: Happen with endocarditis, non-painful lesions seen on
hands and feet, Osler same but painful
Warfarin management - forgot a dose? - Answer: If under 12 hours take missed
dose, if over skip and need INR redraw
Taking an ACE or ARB what to know? - Answer: ACE (dry hacking) cough starts 1-2
weeks after med started, ACE (Lol) ARB (sartan) first line in HTN avoid initially in
African Americans, angioedema can occur
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Contraindication for hydrochlorothiazide - Answer: sulfa allergy, asthma, PCN
hypersensitivity
Murmurs Systolic - Answer: MR=Mitral regurge (SOB/Fatigue HF)
Peyton Manning=phys murmur (asymptomatic)
AS=Aortic Stenosis (Angina, syncope HF)
MVP=Mitral valve prolapse (palps, CP, "click")
Diastolic Murmurs (ABnormal) - Answer: AR= Aortic Regurge (angina, HF,
dizzinness, CP)
MS=Mitral stenosis (Dyspnea, Afib)
Motivated - Answer: Systole-S1 closure of AV Mitral/tricuspid valve (lub)
Mitral, Tricuspid, atrioventricular valves
Apples - Answer: Diastole s2 closure of the aortic pulmonic valves (dub)
aortic pulmonic semilunar
Abnormal (extra) heart sounds - Answer: S3- CHF; possible normal for adolescent
athletes,
S4 LVH poorly controlled HTN, unstable angina
Assessment of PAD - Answer: antiplatelets (Plavix, ASA), Pentoxifylline (decreases
blood viscosity) to treat, ankle brachial index to check, angiography gold standard
to diagnose