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Dysrhythmias-Notes - for medical surgical nursing. $7.99   Add to cart

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Dysrhythmias-Notes - for medical surgical nursing.

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Dysrhythmias-Notes - for medical surgical nursing.

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  • December 8, 2023
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
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Dysrhythmias-Notes - This are notes for medical
surgical nursing in 3rd year




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VENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS 

100 – 200 bpm, regular
3 or more PVC IN A ROW @ 100 bpm ±
 Associated w/ CARD & MI
PREMATURE YENTRICULAR COMPLEZ  May precede VFib

EMERGENCY
pt unresponsive and pulseless
PVC  VTach  VFib  Asystole

FACTORS TO DETERMINE INITIAL TREATMENT

 Identifying the rhythm as monomorphic or polymorphic
 Existence if a prolonged QT interval before the initiation of VT
 Any comorbidities
 Ascertaining the heart

function MANAGEMENT

 If stable: Continue assessment (ECG)
 Monomorphic stable VT (no MI or severe HF)
o Procainamide
o Sotalol
 IV amiodarone (medication of choice) - if impaired
 impulse that starts in a ventricle and is conducted through cardiac function or MI
the ventricles before the next normal sinus impulse.  Lidocaine - most commonly used for immediate, short-term
 extra heartbeats that begin in one of the heart's two lower therapy
pumping chambers (ventricles). These extra beats disrupt  Cardioversion (treatment of choice) - monophasic,
the regular heart rhythm, sometimes causing a fluttering symptomatic VT
sensation or a skipped chest beat.
 Defibrillation (treatment of choice) - pulseless VT
CAUSES:  Long-term management:
o <35% ejection fraction - implantable
 cardiac ischemia/ infarction cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
 increased workload on the heart
 digitalis toxicity
o B - brady/tachycardia
o A - anorexia
o N - nausea
o D - dysrhythmia/diarrhea
o A - abdominal pain
o G - green halo vision
 hypoxia
 acidosis – ABG result
 electrolyte imbalances
o hypokalemia (³ potassium) N=3.5-5 mEq/L

TYPES OF PVC

 Unifocal PVC
 Bigeminy– every other complex is PVC
 Trigeminy – every third complex is PVC
 Quadrigeminy – every fourth complex is a PVC




Torsedes de Pointes
 a polymorphic VT preceded by a prolonged QT interval
 Requires immediate treatment
o Correct electrolyte imbalance
 IV magnesium
 IV isoproterenol (Isuprel)
 Pacing (if with bradycardia)




MANAGEMENT

 Usually not seriosus

 If frequent: Amiodarone or Sotalol – antiarrhythmics

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