Textbook notes
Sociology: A-Down-To-Earth Approach CH. 1-4 (Alphabetized)
Alphabetized version of Ch. 1-4 vocabulary from the textbook Sociology: A Down-To-Earth Approach
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Add to cartSome examples from this set of practice questions
1.
Sociological Perspective
Answer: understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context
2.
Society
Answer: people who share a culture and territory
3.
Social Location
Answer: the group memberships that people have because of their location in history and society
4.
Sociology
Answer: the scientific study of society and human behavior
5.
Sociology
Answer: the scientific study of society and human behavior
Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
Culture
Answer: the language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and even material objects that characterize a group and are passed from one generation to the next
2.
Material Culture
Answer: the material objects that distinguish a group of people, such as their art, buildings, weapons, utensils, machines, hairstyles, clothing and jewelry
3.
Nonmaterial Culture
Answer: a group\'s ways of thinking (including its beliefs, values, and other assumptions about the world) and doing (its common patterns of behavior, including language and other forms of interaction); also called \"symbolic culture\"
4.
Nonmaterial Culture
Answer: a group\'s ways of thinking (including its beliefs, values, and other assumptions about the world) and doing (its common patterns of behavior, including language and other forms of interaction); also called \"symbolic culture\"
5.
Culture Shock
Answer: the disorientation that people experience when they come in contact with a fundamentally different culture and can no longer depend on their taken-for-granted assumptions about life
Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
Social Environment
Answer: the entire human environment, including interaction with others
2.
Feral Children
Answer: children assumed to have been raised by animals, in the wilderness, isolated from humans
3.
Socialization
Answer: the process by which people learn the characteristics of their group -- the knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, norms, and actions thought appropriate for them
4.
Self
Answer: the unique human capacity of being able to ourselves \"from the outside\"; the views we internalize of how other see us
5.
Looking-Glass-Self
Answer: a term coined by Charles Horton Cooley to refer to the process by which our self develops through internalizing how others\' see us
Some examples from this set of practice questions
1.
Macrosociology
Answer: analysis of social life that focuses on broad features of society, such as social class and the relationships of groups to one another; usually used by functionalists and conflict theorists
2.
Microsociology
Answer: analysis of social life that focuses on social interaction; typically used by symbolic interactionists
3.
Social Interaction
Answer: what people do when they are in one another\'s presence; includes communications at a distance
4.
Social Structure
Answer: the framework of society that surrounds us; consists of the ways that people and groups are related to one another; this framework gives direction to and sets limits on our behavior
5.
Social Class
Answer: large numbers of people who have similar amounts of income and education and who work at jobs that roughly comparable in prestige
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