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CPHON QUESTIONS AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS $18.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

CPHON QUESTIONS AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS

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CPHON QUESTIONS AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS

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  • December 19, 2023
  • 29
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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CPHON

What medications can relieve dyspnea in terminal patients? ✔️Ans - Opioid
drugs (oral and inhaled)



Scopalamine reduces secretions.



What is the purpose of a phase IV trial? ✔️Ans - To further investigate the
long term safety and efficacy of a treatment.



*Goal is to decrease long term side effects while providing acceptable cure
rates.



What does the Candlelighters organization do? ✔️Ans - Provide cancer
survivors with information and counsel on their legal rights.



What did the National Cancer Act of 1972 do? ✔️Ans - Started the "war on
cancer".

Gave the NIH more funding/strength for cancer research.



Which drugs are classified as hormones? ✔️Ans - dexamethasone

prednisone

hydrocortisone

,Is fever an emergency for people with sickle cell disease? ✔️Ans - Yes,
ALWAYS.

Sickling will occur at a higher rate with fever.



What would indicate a good vs poor prognosis in leukemia? ✔️Ans - Good =
hyperdiploidy

Poor = positive for Philadelphia Chromosome (9;22)(q34; q11) translocation.



What age group has the best prognosis in neuroblastoma? ✔️Ans - Less
than 12 months old.



Where is osteosarcoma most commonly found initially? ✔️Ans - The long
bones:

tibia, femur, humerus



Why is rotationplasty pereferred surgically for osteosarcoma patients?
✔️Ans - Better functionality.



What are the causes and symptoms of posterior fossa syndrome? ✔️Ans -
Transient defecits after PF surgery. Present 24-48 hours after surgery and last
2 - 6 months.



Speech disturbance, dysphagia, decreased motor function, emotional lability,
cranial nerve palsy.

, What is the treatment for posterior fossa syndrome? ✔️Ans -
OT/PT/Speech

correct hydrocephalus

sometimes glucocorticoids



What is a classic clinical presentation of retinoblastoma? ✔️Ans -
Leukocoria "cat's eye reflex"

Caused by pressure on the retina.



What are the major toxicites of hormones? ✔️Ans - altered metabolic
function

decreased bone density

(/C)



Which drugs are classified as miscellaneous non-cell cycle specific agents?
✔️Ans - asparaginase

retinoids (atra, accutane)

(/C)



What type of pain do terminal children experience? ✔️Ans - disease related
(rapid onset)

bone/nerve (longer duration)

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