includes: bicarbonate reabsorption, proximal convoluted tubule, hormonal regulation, glucose reabsorption, potassium, osmosis,regulation of water output, influence of other hormones
1
Week 6, Lecture
Tubular Structure and Function
Bicarbonate reabsorption
Descending filtrate
o Hydrogen ions come out to cells or go to filtrate
o Carbonic acid made into CO2 and bicarbonate
o Carbonic anhydrase
o NBC1 into blood
Sodium
Bicarbonate
Ascending
o Chloride ions go in
o Bicarbonate moved out
Proximal convoluted tubule
Sodium reabsorption
Filtrate coming down
Glucose channel
Sodium goes with glucose into the cell
Moves to blood
3 Sodium goes out and 2 potassium comes in
2nd active transport
65% of sodium reabsorbed regardless of hormonal control
Remaining sodium is reabsorbed again
Never secreted in the other direction
Osmosis
Hormonal regulation of sodium and water output
Renin angiotensin aldosterone reflex cycle
Aids sodium reabsorption
Also absorbs water
Water retention
Blood pressure corrected
Removing sodium and water from blood
ANP
o Atrial natriuretic peptide
o Overstretched atria
BNP
o B-type natriuretic peptide
o Overworked ventricles
Dilate afferent arterioles
o Increases blood flow and filtration
o Suppresses sodium reabsorption and water retention
Proximal Convoluted Tubule glucose reabsorption
180g of glucose a day from plasma
All reabsorbed in a healthy person
Body efficient in the use of resources
Reabsorption increases with glucose increase
After glucose max absorption is reached glucose is secreted and found in urine
Glycosuria
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