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Irene Gold Pathology - Questions And Solutions
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Irene Gold Pathology - Questions And Solutions
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Irene Gold Pathology - Questions And SolutionsCalcium infiltration into normal tissue is called ✔️Ans - Metastatic
calcification degeneration
Calcium infiltration into abnormal/damaged tissue is called ✔️Ans -
Dystrophic calcification degeneration
Caseous degeneration example ✔️Ans - TB
Fatty degeneration can occur in what two organs ✔️Ans - Liver (nutmeg
liver) or heart (tabby cat heart)
"Tabby cat heart" is the term for what type of degeneration ✔️Ans - Fatty
degeneration
Tabby cat heart progression ✔️Ans - Fatty dot -> fatty streak -> atheroma
-> fibroatheroma
"Nutmeg liver" is caused by ✔️Ans - Fatty degeneration
Liquefaction degeneration can occur in what two organs ✔️Ans - CNS or
skin
Liquefaction degeneration in CNS can be caused by ✔️Ans - Brain melts,
tertiary syphyilis, leprosy
Wallerian degeneration takes place in ✔️Ans - Peripheral nerves (to next
Node of Ranvier)
Muscle replaced by hyaline ✔️Ans - Zenker's/Waxy degeneration
Absent organ ✔️Ans - Agenesis
Small organ remnants ✔️Ans - Aplasia
Small/defective organ ✔️Ans - Hypoplasia
,Decrease in size ✔️Ans - Atrophy
Increase in size ✔️Ans - Hypertrophy
Increase in cell number ✔️Ans - Hyperplasia
Cell type changes from one to another ✔️Ans - Metaplasia
Change in cell size/shape/function. Last stage that can reverse to normal
✔️Ans - Dysplasia
Cancer. Complete cell disorganization ✔️Ans - Anaplasia
Type 1 collagen forms ✔️Ans - Bone, muscle, tendon, ligament
Type 2 collagen forms ✔️Ans - Disc
Type 3 collagen forms ✔️Ans - Reticulum. In spleen and lymph nodes and
early wound healing
Type 4 collagen forms ✔️Ans - Basement membrane
Silica from sand/rock/glass ✔️Ans - Silicosis
Rocky Quarry disease is also known as ✔️Ans - Silicosis
Asbestosis leads to ✔️Ans - Mesothelioma (malignant)
Siderosis is from ✔️Ans - Iron dust
Byssinosis is from ✔️Ans - Cotton dust
"Brown Lung" ✔️Ans - Byssinosis
Anthracosis ✔️Ans - Black lung (miners)
Caplan's syndrome ✔️Ans - Anthracosis + RA
, Histoplasmosis/histomycosis is also known as ✔️Ans - Mississippi/Ohio
valley fever (fungus)
Coccidiomycosis is also known as ✔️Ans - Deserts of SW (fungus)
San Joaquin Valley Fever is also known as ✔️Ans - Coccidiomycosis
"Curshmann's Spirals" are seen in the sputum of people with what condition
✔️Ans - Asthma
Charcot Leyden crystals are seen in the sputum of people with what condition
✔️Ans - Asthma
Salty baby syndrome is also known as ✔️Ans - CF
People with what disease are susceptible to Pseudomonas aeruginosa
✔️Ans - CF
Iron in lungs from bleeding ✔️Ans - Hemosiderosis
Honeycomb lung is also known as ✔️Ans - Pulmonary fibrosis
Caseous necrosis in lung, Ghon complex, granulomas, epitheliod histiocytes
✔️Ans - TB
TB spread to spine? ✔️Ans - Pott's disease
Gibbis deformity is seen with ✔️Ans - Pott's disease
Vasculitis of lung and kidney ✔️Ans - Wegener's granulomatosis
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency ✔️Ans - Emphysema
Decreased tubular excretion of nitrogen (increase nitrogen in the blood)
✔️Ans - Azotemia
MCC of hydronephrosis ✔️Ans - Prostate problems, ureter stones
Nephrolithiasis is the term form ✔️Ans - Kidney stones
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