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Irene Gold Part 2 Chiropractic Principles – Q&A $19.99   Add to cart

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Irene Gold Part 2 Chiropractic Principles – Q&A

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Irene Gold Part 2 Chiropractic Principles – Q&A

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  • December 27, 2023
  • 28
  • 2023/2024
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Irene Gold Part 2 Chiropractic Principles – Q&A
What is neuropathophysiology? ✔️Ans - Biomechanical insult to nerve
tissue is proposed to cause neural dysfunction in 3 forms to include: irritation
of nerve receptors/nerve tissue, compression/mechanical insult, and
decreased axoplasmic transport.

What does irritation result in? ✔️Ans - Facilitation

What does irritation of the anterior horn exhibit? ✔️Ans - Hypertonicity or
spasm of muscles

What does irritation of the lateral horn exhibit? ✔️Ans - Vasomotor changes,
sudomotor changes including hypersympateticotonia

What does irritation of the posterior horn cells exhibit? ✔️Ans - Sensory
changes

What does compression or mechanical insult (pressure, stretching, angulation
or distortion) in the intervertebral foramina result in? ✔️Ans - Decreased
axoplasmic flow

What is the end result of compression or mechanical insult? ✔️Ans -
Degeneration, which is exhibited as muscle atrophy, anesthesia, and
sympathetic atonia

What does decreased axoplasmic transport alter? ✔️Ans - Development,
growth, and maintenance of cells or structures that are dependent on this
trophic (growth) influence experssed via the nerve- (helps nerve grow and
repair itself).

What is seen in acute (irritation) facilitated in the posterior horn? ✔️Ans -
Hyperesthesia

What is seen in acute (irritation) facilitated in the anterior horn? ✔️Ans -
Hypertonicity/spasm

,What is seen in acute (irritation) facilitated in the lateral horn? ✔️Ans -
Sympathetic vasomotor

What is seen in chronic (compression) inhibited in the posterior horn? ✔️Ans
- Anesthesia (hypo)- hypesthesia, hypoesthesia

What is seen in chronic (compression) inhibited in the anterior horn? ✔️Ans
- Atrophy

What is seen in chronic (compression) inhibited in the lateral horn? ✔️Ans -
Sympathetic atonia

What is kinesiopathophysiology? ✔️Ans - Described as hypomobility,
diminished or absent joint play or segmental hypermobility due to
compression

What is a lack of appropriate joint motion proposed to be associated with?
✔️Ans - A variety of nociceptive and mechanoreceptive reflex functions that
include proprioception

What are the early manifestation of a chronically fixated vertebral
articulation? ✔️Ans - Shortening of ligaments as an adaptation to limited
ROM

What is the cornerstone model of chiropractic? ✔️Ans -
Kinesiopathophysiology because it's the goal of the adjustment to restore
motion

What is myopathology? ✔️Ans - Includes spasm or hypertonicity of muscles
as a result of compensation, facilitation, Hilton's law or any combination

What is Hilton's law? ✔️Ans - A nerve supplying a joint also supplies the
muscles which moves the joint and the skin covering the articular insertion of
those muscles
Altered nerve activity to a muscle may be associated with altered nerve
activity to the segmentally related spinal joints

What is myopathology of acute conditions? ✔️Ans - Spasm

, What is myopathology of chronic conditions? ✔️Ans - Atrophy

What is histopathology? ✔️Ans - Relates to inflammation, including pain,
heat and swelling and can result from trauma, hypermobile irritation or can
occur as part of the repair process
Cellular flow of inflammatory process

What are the 5 signs of inflammation? ✔️Ans - Redness (rubor), heat (calor),
swelling (tumor), pain (dolar), loss of function (functio laesa)

What is pathophysiology (biochemical)? ✔️Ans - Hormonal and chemical
effects or imbalances related to pre-inflammatory stress syndrome and the
production of histamines, prostaglandins and bradykinin
Stress syndrome
Pro-inflammatory

What is the end result of the VSC? ✔️Ans - Dis-ease

What is the neurological reflex model? ✔️Ans - A basic chiropractic
hypothesis holds that abnormal spinal biomechanics and muscle dysfunction
have effects, via the nervous system, throughout the body and that the
chiropractic adjustment is applied not only to restore ROM and alignment, but
also to cause or relieve reflex effects in the nervous system. Reflexes are
simple neuronal loops in which a stimulus and response occurs as a result of a
direct sensorimotor hookup.

What is a somatosomatic reflex? ✔️Ans - Reflex whose afferents and
efferents are somatic nerve fibers
Stimulus at one level of the musculoskeletal system produces reflex activity in
the nervous system, which is then exhibited elsewhere in the musculoskeletal
system

What are examples of somatosomatic reflexes? ✔️Ans - Knee jerk reflex
A muscle spasm associated with joint dysfunction

What is a viscerovisceral reflex? ✔️Ans - Reflex whose afferents and
efferents are visceral sensory and autonomic nerve fibers.

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