Maryville NURS663 Exam 2 (SU22) – Qs And As
Phases of Grief ✔️Ans - · Shock and denial (days-weeks) acute anguish,
lost patterns of conduct, resolution (months-year)
· Denial, bargaining, depression, anger, acceptance
· No real timeline, comes in waves
Grief vs. MDD ✔️Ans - · Grief- Sx may meet syndromal criteria for MDD
episode, but survivor rarely has morbid feelings of guilt, worthlessness, SI,
or psychomotor retardation
o Considers self bereaved
o Dysphoria often triggered by thoughts or reminders of the deceased
o Onset within 2 months of bereavement
o Duration of depressive episode is less than 2 months
o Functional impairment is transient and mild
o No family or personal hx of depression
o Predominant affect is emptiness and loss
o Pain of grief accompanied with positive emotions and humor, self-esteem
generally preserved
MDD vs. Grief ✔️Ans - MDD
o May consider self weak, defective, or bad
o Dysphoria is often autonomous and independent of thoughts or
reminders of the deceased
o Onset at any time
o Depression often becomes chronic, episodic, or intermittent
o Clinically significant distress or impairment
o Family or personal hx of depression
o Persistent depressed mood and inability to anticipate happiness or
pleasure
o Pervasive unhappiness and misery, self-critical and pessimistic
ruminations, feelings of worthlessness and self-loathing
Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder ✔️Ans - o Unshakeable
grief that does not follow the general pattern of improvement over time,
individuals continue to experience persistent and intense emotions or
moods and unusual, severe symptoms that impair major areas of
functioning, or that cause extreme distress
, o Persists for greater than 6 months after bereavement
o Patients report loss of self-worth and sense of self, feel emotionally
disconnected from others and do not wish to move on from bereavement,
sometimes feeling that to do so would represent a betrayal of the deceased
o At least one of the following:
Intense and persistent yearning for the deceased
-Frequent preoccupation with the deceased
-Intense feelings of emptiness or loneliness
-Recurrent thoughts that life is meaningless or unfair without the deceased
-A frequent urge to join the deceased in death
Delirium Vs. Dementia ✔️Ans - Delirium
o 4A & 3C: disturbance in attention and awareness.
o Abrupt/acute onset with altering severity throughout the day.
o Cognitive disturbance, consequence of another medical condition or
substance related.
o Can't be explained by neuro-cognitive dx or coma
o More short-term memory than long term memory impaired
o Orientation grossly disorganized
o Prominent hallucinations
o Poor attention
o Judgment, social skills, and behavior are grossly impaired
o Associated with acute illness, vital signs often abnormal, neuro exam may
be abnormal
Dementia vs. Delirium ✔️Ans - Dementia
o More long-term memory impaired than short term
o Attention less impaired
o Orientation varies
o Rare hallucinations
o Judgment, social kills, and behavior are initially relatively intact
o Onset usually insidious
o Short term course varies, but stable
o Chronic and progressive
Normal signs of aging and memory performance ✔️Ans - o Everything
tends to slow down as we age
o Erikson: integrity vs despair. Central conflict is coping, maintaining self-
esteem, reconciliation.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studyhall. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.