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Samenvatting - gebouwen 1
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Samenvatting over het vak bouwtechnieken 1: gebouwen 1. Alles wat op de powerpoints staan staat ook in mijn samenvatting. Voor studente van Odisee
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Gebouwen 1Tuur Joos
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1 Werfvoorbereidingen ...................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Bouwterrein bouwrijp maken.................................................................................................. 6
1.2 Werfinrichting.......................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 veiligheid.......................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Inplanten en uitzetten ............................................................................................................. 6
1.3.1 Horizontale inplanting: .................................................................................................... 6
1.3.2 Verticale inplanting:......................................................................................................... 6
1.3.3 Nulpas: ............................................................................................................................. 7
1.3.4 Meterpas vastleggen ....................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Grondwerken ........................................................................................................................... 7
1.4.1 Bouwputten uitgraven: .................................................................................................... 7
1.4.2 Bouwputten: .................................................................................................................... 7
1.5 nutsleidingen ........................................................................................................................... 8
1.5.1 hoe? ................................................................................................................................. 8
1.6 Aardingslus .............................................................................................................................. 9
1.6.1 Mogelijke aardingen ........................................................................................................ 9
2 Grond bemalingen ......................................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Belangrijke eigenschappen van de grond .............................................................................. 10
2.1.1 Doorlaatbaarheid .......................................................................................................... 10
2.2 Water in de grond .................................................................................................................. 10
2.2.1 Kenniswaterpeil van belang voor: ................................................................................. 10
2.2.2 Misleid door water ........................................................................................................ 11
2.3 Terrein onderzoek .................................................................................................................. 11
2.3.1 Onderzoek in SITU ......................................................................................................... 11
grondboringen ............................................................................................................................... 11
3 beschoeiing.................................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 verankering en stempeling .................................................................................................... 13
3.1.1 nadeel ............................................................................................................................ 13
3.1.2 voordeel ......................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 grondankers – groutankers .................................................................................................... 13
3.3 soorten .................................................................................................................................. 14
3.3.1 keuze afhankelijk van grondsoort en werfplaatsinrichting............................................ 14
3.3.2 Berlinerwand ................................................................................................................. 14
3.3.3 Secanspalenwand .......................................................................................................... 15
3.4 Bemalingssystemen ............................................................................................................... 15
,4 Funderingen .................................................................................................................................. 16
4.1 Algemeen............................................................................................................................... 16
4.1.1 Lasten ............................................................................................................................ 16
4.1.2 3e wet van Newton ........................................................................................................ 16
4.1.3 Principe gewapend beton .............................................................................................. 16
4.2 Funderingen op staal ............................................................................................................. 17
4.2.1 Wat ................................................................................................................................ 17
4.3 Sleuffundering ....................................................................................................................... 17
4.3.2 Bekisting ........................................................................................................................ 17
4.4 Berekenen sleuffundering ..................................................................................................... 17
4.5 Algemene funderingsplaat .................................................................................................... 18
4.5.1 Wat ................................................................................................................................ 18
4.5.2 Wanneer ........................................................................................................................ 18
4.5.3 Funderingsplaat onvoldoende diep -> probleem .......................................................... 18
4.5.4 Vorstrand ....................................................................................................................... 19
4.5.5 Wapeningsnetten .......................................................................................................... 19
4.5.6 Positie en hoeveelheid wapening .................................................................................. 19
4.5.7 Uitvoering funderingsplaat ............................................................................................ 20
4.5.8 Funderingsplaat op gewenste hoogte ........................................................................... 20
4.6 Kolomfundering ..................................................................................................................... 21
4.6.1 Funderingsvoeten .......................................................................................................... 21
4.7 Funderingen op palen............................................................................................................ 21
4.7.1 Wanneer ........................................................................................................................ 21
4.7.2 Grondverdringende palen ............................................................................................. 21
4.7.3 In de grond gevormde palen ......................................................................................... 21
4.7.4 Uitvoeren ....................................................................................................................... 21
4.8 Funderingen op putten.......................................................................................................... 22
4.8.1 Wanneer ........................................................................................................................ 22
4.8.2 Wat ................................................................................................................................ 22
4.8.3 Uitvoering ...................................................................................................................... 22
5 Vloeren .......................................................................................................................................... 23
5.1 Algemene vloeropbouw ........................................................................................................ 23
5.2 Draagvloer ............................................................................................................................. 23
5.2.1 Hoofdfunctie .................................................................................................................. 23
5.2.2 Soorten .......................................................................................................................... 23
5.3 Dekvloer ................................................................................................................................ 23
, 5.3.1 functie............................................................................................................................ 23
5.4 Samenstelling vloer ............................................................................................................... 23
5.4.1 Bindmiddel en toeslagstoffen ........................................................................................ 23
5.5 Soorten dekvloeren ............................................................................................................... 24
5.5.1 Hechtende dekvloer ...................................................................................................... 24
5.5.2 Niet hechtende dekvloer ............................................................................................... 24
5.5.3 Zwevende dekvloer ....................................................................................................... 24
5.5.4 Dekvloer met vloerverwarming ..................................................................................... 24
5.5.5 Dekvloer met onderlaag ................................................................................................ 25
5.6 Isolatie ................................................................................................................................... 25
5.6.1 Thermische isolatie........................................................................................................ 25
5.6.2 Akoestische isolatie ....................................................................................................... 25
5.6.3 Randstrook (randisolatie) .............................................................................................. 25
6 Opgaand metselwerk..................................................................................................................... 26
7 Rioleringen..................................................................................................................................... 27
7.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................. 27
7.1.1 VLAREM II ...................................................................................................................... 27
7.1.2 Gewestelijke Stedenbouwkundige Verordening (GSV).................................................. 27
7.1.3 Waarom ......................................................................................................................... 27
7.1.4 Doel................................................................................................................................ 28
7.1.5 Gescheiden rioleringsstelsel .......................................................................................... 28
7.2 Wat te doen met huishoudafvalwater................................................................................... 28
7.2.1 Riolering in straat en/of septische put .......................................................................... 28
7.2.2 IBA -> Individuele behandelingsinstallatie voor afvalwater .......................................... 29
7.2.3 Zuivering afvalwater ...................................................................................................... 29
7.3 Basisvoorwaarden ................................................................................................................. 30
7.3.1 Rioleringsplan ................................................................................................................ 30
7.3.2 Geluidsarme afvoer ....................................................................................................... 30
7.3.3 Vlotte afvoer .................................................................................................................. 30
7.3.4 Reukloze afvoer ............................................................................................................. 30
7.3.5 Verluchting standleiding ................................................................................................ 31
7.3.6 Controle put................................................................................................................... 32
7.3.7 Dubbele schepput met waterslot .................................................................................. 32
7.3.8 Afvalwater – verzamelput (pompput) ........................................................................... 33
7.3.9 Terugslagklep ................................................................................................................. 33
7.4 Wat te doen met hemelwater ............................................................................................... 33
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