CMAN 380 exam 1 latest 2023 already passed

CMAN 380 exam 1 latest 2023 already passed what is the focus of public health nursing population-based (not individual) and focuses on primary prevention definition of public health nursing practice of promoting and protecting the health of populations using nursing, social, and public health services how does public health nursing improve population health? assessment, planning, and evaluation occur at the population level implementation of programs may occur at individual, family, group, communities, and systems levles what is the key to public health prevention! what are the 5 elements of public health practice 1. entire population, including inequalities and the unique needs of sub-population 2. assessment of pop. health using a comprehensive, systematic approach 3. determinants of health: looking at environmental aspects and family aspects 4. primary prevention 5. application of interventions at all levels - individuals, families, communities, systems, etc. (ex: WIC) Examples of primary prevention education, nutrition, adequate housing, good working conditions, seat belts, hand washing Examples of secondary prevention treating the disease, screening, early intervention specific diets (diabetic, DASH), daily aspirin for HTN, daily BP measurement shorten the period of disability (goal) examples of tertiary prevention rehab, social support programs what is the federal government's role in public health LEGISLATION comes up with acts and decides to pass/reject it generates revenue through taxes what is the state's role in public health HEALTH PLANNING for example: regional trauma and perinatal systems enforcement of public health laws describe the purpose of state scorecards ranks states according to 4 categories of indicators: access avoidable hospital use and costs healthy lives prevention and